Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36345422›Full record

ArticleApplied research in quality of life2023

Factor Structure and Measurement Invariance of the Spanish Burnout Inventory Among Professionals Across 17 Countries and Regions.

Pedro R Gil-Monte, Begoña Espejo, Irene Checa, Pedro Gil-LaOrden, Kezia Angeline J, Mary Sandra Carlotto, Daniela Converso, Ángel Deroncele-Acosta, Hugo Figueiredo-Ferraz, Laura Galarza and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied research in quality of life, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Pedro R Gil-MonteUnidad de Investigación Psicosocial de la Conducta Organizacional (UNIPSICO), Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2827-2388
Begoña EspejoFaculty of Psychology (Dep. Methodology of Behavioral Sciences), University of Valencia, Av. Blasco Ibáñez, 21; 46010, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0788-2969
Irene ChecaFaculty of Psychology (Dep. Methodology of Behavioral Sciences), University of Valencia, Av. Blasco Ibáñez, 21; 46010, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1832-0865
Pedro Gil-LaOrdenUnidad de Investigación Psicosocial de la Conducta Organizacional (UNIPSICO), Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7541-4388
Kezia Angeline JSt. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, South India India.ORCID 0000-0003-0879-3386
Mary Sandra CarlottoUniversidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Cristo Rei, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2336-5224
Daniela ConversoUniversità degli Studi di Torino, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6780-4746
Ángel Deroncele-AcostaUniversidad César Vallejo, Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-0413-014X
Hugo Figueiredo-FerrazUnidad de Investigación Psicosocial de la Conducta Organizacional (UNIPSICO), Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8176-7016
Laura GalarzaUniversidad de Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico.ORCID 0000-0002-5455-491X
Viviola Gómez-OrtizUniversidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-1066-9483
Ester Grau-AlberolaUnidad de Investigación Psicosocial de la Conducta Organizacional (UNIPSICO), Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1808-2900
Javier LabartheUniversidad Católica del Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay.ORCID 0000-0001-7381-1347
Marta Llorca-PellicerUnidad de Investigación Psicosocial de la Conducta Organizacional (UNIPSICO), Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5119-7216
Christy Mekala VBishops College of Nursing, Dharapuram, Tamil Nadu India.ORCID 0000-0001-9123-5590
Alejandra Misiolek-MarínClínica Art Psychology and Psychotherapy, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2575-4787
Eldis Román-CaoUniversidad Técnica de Manabí, Portoviejo, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-8552-7906
Edwin Salas-BlasUniversidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-0625-0313
Sandrine SchoenenbergerUniversité Catholique de Lille, Lille, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0819-4551
Sara Unda-RojasUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México, FES Zaragoza, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-6113-055X
Sara ViottiUniversità degli Studi di Torino, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9026-9334

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies on the prevalence of burnout in professionals in service organizations who work in direct contact with the clients or users of the organization have concluded that burnout is a serious health disorder that has increased due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A significant advantage of the Spanish Burnout Inventory (SBI) over other instruments is that it provides a broader conceptualization of burnout by including feelings of guilt as a dimension of burnout to explain its development. However, the measurement invariance of the SBI across countries has not been investigated. The purpose of this study was to test the measurement invariance of the SBI among professionals across 17 countries and regions in Europe, Latin America, and Asia, and in different languages. All the countries showed a good fit to the four-factor model, except the Indian sample, which was excluded from the measurement invariance study. Using the alignment method, it was possible to verify the scalar measurement invariance of the four SBI factors across 15 countries and one Spanish region (16 samples). The comparison of estimated latent means indicates that France is the country with the lowest scores on the Enthusiasm factor and the highest scores on the negative factors (Exhaustion, Indolence, and Guilt). In contrast, the Andean countries, Colombia, Peru, and Ecuador, show the highest latent means on the Enthusiasm factor and the lowest means on the negative factors. These results support the validity of the SBI in the countries and regions in Europe and Latin America included in this study.

Indexed as

alignment methodconfirmatory factor analysisconstruct validitycross-cultural validitymeasurement invarianceSpanish Burnout Inventory

Identifiers

PMID36345422
PMCPMC9631596

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.