Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36345338›Full record

ArticleiScience2022

Mining the transcriptome of target tissues of autoimmune and degenerative pancreatic β-cell and brain diseases to discover therapies.

Xiaoyan Yi, Bianca Marmontel de Souza, Toshiaki Sawatani, Florian Szymczak, Lorella Marselli, Piero Marchetti, Miriam Cnop, Decio L Eizirik

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaoyan YiULB Center for Diabetes Research, Medical Faculty, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1070, Belgium.
Bianca Marmontel de SouzaULB Center for Diabetes Research, Medical Faculty, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1070, Belgium.
Toshiaki SawataniULB Center for Diabetes Research, Medical Faculty, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1070, Belgium.
Florian SzymczakULB Center for Diabetes Research, Medical Faculty, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1070, Belgium.
Lorella MarselliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, AOUP Cisanello University Hospital, University of Pisa, Pisa 56126, Italy.
Piero MarchettiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, AOUP Cisanello University Hospital, University of Pisa, Pisa 56126, Italy.
Miriam CnopULB Center for Diabetes Research, Medical Faculty, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1070, Belgium.
Decio L EizirikULB Center for Diabetes Research, Medical Faculty, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1070, Belgium.
Université Libre de Bruxelles · BEUniversity of Pisa · IT

Funding

The Integrated Stress Response in Human Islets During Early T1DU01DK127786 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI EVANS-MOLINA, CARMELLA, MIRMIRA, RAGHAVENDRA G · 2020 to 2025
$7.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK127786
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Target tissues of autoimmune and degenerative diseases show signals of inflammation. We used publicly available RNA-seq data to study whether pancreatic β-cells in type 1 and type 2 diabetes and neuronal tissue in multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer's disease share inflammatory gene signatures. We observed concordantly upregulated genes in pairwise diseases, many of them related to signaling by interleukins and interferons. We next mined these signatures to identify therapies that could be re-purposed/shared among the diseases and identified the bromodomain inhibitors as potential perturbagens to revert the transcriptional signatures. We experimentally confirmed in human β-cells that bromodomain inhibitors I-BET151 and GSK046 prevent the deleterious effects of the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1β and interferon-γ and at least some of the effects of the metabolic stressor palmitate. These results demonstrate that key inflammation-induced molecular mechanisms are shared between β-cells and brain in autoimmune and degenerative diseases and that these signatures can be mined for drug discovery.

Indexed as

Biological sciencesImmunologyTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID36345338
PMCPMC9636054
OpenAlexW4306411139

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.