Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36345206›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosurgery. Case lessons2022

Lumbar pedicle screw pseudoarthrosis salvage technique with moldable, bioabsorbable, calcium phosphate-based putty: illustrative case.

Nathan Esplin, Shahed Elhamdani, Seung W Jeong, Michael Moran, Brandon Rogowski, Jonathan Pace

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nathan Esplin1Department of Neurosurgery, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; and.
Shahed Elhamdani1Department of Neurosurgery, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; and.
Seung W Jeong1Department of Neurosurgery, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; and.
Michael Moran2Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Brandon Rogowski2Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Jonathan Pace1Department of Neurosurgery, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; and.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPseudoarthrosis is a complication of spinal fixation. Risk factors include infection, larger constructs, significant medical comorbidities, and diabetes. The authors present a case report of dilated pedicle screw pseudoarthrosis salvaged with moldable, settable calcium phosphate-based putty. OBSERVATIONS: The patient presented with back pain and radiculopathy in the setting of poorly controlled diabetes. He was taken to the operating room for laminectomy and fusion complicated by postoperative infection requiring incision and drainage. He returned to the clinic 6 months later with pseudoarthrosis of the L4 screws and adjacent segment degeneration. He was taken for revision with extension of fusion. The L4 tracts were significantly dilated. A moldable, bioabsorbable polymer-based putty containing calcium phosphate was used to augment the dilated tract after decortication back to bleeding bone, allowing good purchase of screws. The patient did well postoperatively. LESSONS: There are several salvage options for clinically significant pseudoarthrosis after spinal fixation, including anterior or lateral constructs, extension, and revision of fusion. The authors were able to obtain good screw purchase with dilated screw tracts after addition of moldable, bioabsorbable polymer-based putty containing calcium phosphate. It appears that this may represent an effective salvage strategy for dilated pseudoarthropathy in select settings to support extension of fusion.

Indexed as

pseudoarthrosis salvagespinal fusionspine instrumentationspine pseudoarthrosisspine surgery

Identifiers

PMID36345206
PMCPMC9644411

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.