Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36345023›Full record

ArticleGlobalization and health2022

Influence of COVID-19 on the 10-year carbon footprint of the Nagoya University Hospital and medical research centre.

Hikaru Morooka, Takanori Yamamoto, Akihito Tanaka, Kazuhiro Furuhashi, Yasuhiro Miyagawa, Shoichi Maruyama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Globalization and health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hikaru Morooka *Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsurumai-cho, 65, Showa Ward, 466-8560, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Takanori Yamamoto *Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsurumai-cho, 65, Showa Ward, 466-8560, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. takanori@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp.
Akihito TanakaDepartment of Nephrology, Nagoya University Hospital, Tsurumai-cho, 65, Showa Ward, 466-8560, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Kazuhiro FuruhashiDepartment of Nephrology, Nagoya University Hospital, Tsurumai-cho, 65, Showa Ward, 466-8560, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Yasuhiro MiyagawaDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Tsurumai-cho, 65, Showa Ward, 466-8560, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Shoichi MaruyamaDivision of Nephrology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsurumai-cho, 65, Showa Ward, 466-8560, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmidst the climate crisis, a key goal of the medical sector is to reduce its large carbon footprint. Although the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic greatly impacted the medical sector, its influence on carbon footprints remains unknown. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate changes in the carbon footprint of a university hospital with a medical research centre over the past 10 years.

methodsData on electricity, gas, and water usage, pharmaceutical and medical supply costs, and waste amounts were recorded for Nagoya University Hospital from April 2010 to March 2021. The relevant emission factors were obtained from the Japanese government and the overall monthly carbon footprint was reported according to the Greenhouse Gas Protocol. The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the carbon footprint was then compared for three types of emission sources. Moreover, a regression model was used to plot quadratic functions as approximate functions using monthly carbon emissions and monthly average external temperatures. Finally, the monthly carbon footprint was calculated per hospital admission.

resultsThe overall carbon footprint of the hospital was 73,546 tCO

conclusionThe overall carbon footprint of the hospital generally increased over the last decade. During the COVID-19 epidemic in 2020, the carbon footprint decreased slightly, likely because of the reduced number of patients. However, the carbon footprint per admission increased, which was attributed to more complicated patient backgrounds because of the ageing population. Therefore, evaluation of carbon emissions in the medical sector is urgently required in order to act on the climate crisis as soon as possible.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchCOVID-19CarbonCarbon FootprintHospitalsHumansPandemicsWaterCarbonWaterCarbon emissionsCarbon footprintCOVID-19Greenhouse Gas ProtocolHospitals

Identifiers

PMID36345023
PMCPMC9640843

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.