Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36344984›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2022

Prediction of amyloid PET positivity via machine learning algorithms trained with EDTA-based blood amyloid-β oligomerization data.

Young Chul Youn, Hye Ryoun Kim, Hae-Won Shin, Hae-Bong Jeong, Sang-Won Han, Jung-Min Pyun, Nayoung Ryoo, Young Ho Park, SangYun Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Young Chul YounDepartment of Neurology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, 06973, Republic of Korea. neudoc@cau.ac.kr.
Hye Ryoun KimDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, 06973, Republic of Korea.
Hae-Won ShinDepartment of Neurology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, 06973, Republic of Korea.
Hae-Bong JeongDepartment of Neurology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, 06973, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Won HanDepartment of Neurology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, 06973, Republic of Korea.
Jung-Min PyunDepartment of Neurology, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, 04401, Republic of Korea.
Nayoung RyooDepartment of Neurology, The Catholic University of Korea Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, 03312, Republic of Korea.
Young Ho ParkDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Clinical Neuroscience Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeoggi-do, 13629, Republic of Korea.
SangYun KimDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Clinical Neuroscience Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeoggi-do, 13629, Republic of Korea. neuroksy@snu.ac.kr.
Chung-Ang University · KRSeoul National University Bundang Hospital · KRSoonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul · KRThe Catholic University of Korea Seoul St. Mary's Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe tendency of amyloid-β to form oligomers in the blood as measured with Multimer Detection System-Oligomeric Amyloid-β (MDS-OAβ) is a valuable biomarker for Alzheimer's disease and has been verified with heparin-based plasma. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)-based MDS-OAβ and to develop machine learning algorithms to predict amyloid positron emission tomography (PET) positivity.

methodsThe performance of EDTA-based MDS-OAβ in predicting PET positivity was evaluated in 312 individuals with various machine learning models. The models with various combinations of features (i.e., MDS-OAβ level, age, apolipoprotein E4 alleles, and Mini-Mental Status Examination [MMSE] score) were tested 50 times on each dataset.

resultsThe random forest model best-predicted amyloid PET positivity based on MDS-OAβ combined with other features with an accuracy of 77.14 ± 4.21% and an F1 of 85.44 ± 3.10%. The order of significance of predictive features was MDS-OAβ, MMSE, Age, and APOE. The Support Vector Machine using the MDS-OAβ value only showed an accuracy of 71.09 ± 3.27% and F-1 value of 80.18 ± 2.70%.

conclusionsThe Random Forest model using EDTA-based MDS-OAβ combined with the MMSE and apolipoprotein E status can be used to prescreen for amyloid PET positivity.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionAlgorithmsAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersEdetic AcidHumansMachine LearningPositron-Emission TomographyAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersEdetic AcidAlzheimer’s diseaseAmyloid positron emission tomographyAmyloid ßBiomarkerMachine learningMultimer detection systemOligomer

Identifiers

PMID36344984
PMCPMC9641916
OpenAlexW4308409122

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.