Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36344873›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2024

Sociocultural factors in relation to mental health within the Inuit population of Nunavik.

Natalia Poliakova, Mylene Riva, Christopher Fletcher, Mireille Desrochers-Couture, Yohann Courtemanche, Caroline Moisan, Sarah Fraser, Camille Pépin, Richard E Bélanger, Gina Muckle

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Inuit youth health and wellbeing programming in Canada.International journal of circumpolar health · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Natalia PoliakovaResearch Centre of CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
Mylene RivaInstitute for Health and Social Policy, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Christopher FletcherResearch Centre of CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
Mireille Desrochers-CoutureResearch Centre of CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
Yohann CourtemancheResearch Centre of CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
Caroline MoisanResearch Centre of CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
Sarah FraserFaculty of Arts and Science, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Camille PépinResearch Centre of CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
Richard E BélangerResearch Centre of CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
Gina MuckleResearch Centre of CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. Gina.Muckle@psy.ulaval.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-9632-5755

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBuilt on the Inuit determinants approach of health, this study aimed to identify sociocultural factors associated with mental health among Inuit of Nunavik to guide programs and services.

methodsThe data were collected through the Qanuilirpitaa? 2017, a survey characterized by the involvement of several Inuit representatives. Depressive symptoms (10-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale, CES-D), lifetime suicide ideation and attempts, and past-year ideation were self-reported mental health indicators. Sociocultural factors represented four thematic domains: social support, community activities, traditional practices, and cultural identity. Analyses tested whether the sociocultural factors were associated with indicators of mental health using weighted multivariate regressions.

resultsAmong the sociocultural factors considered, family cohesion and weekly hunting/fishing activities were associated with lower depression scores. Community cohesion and lower cultural identity (centrality scale) were associated with a lower likelihood of past-year and lifetime ideation while family cohesion was related to a lower likelihood of lifetime attempts. People with psychological distress (higher CES-D, suicidal ideation or attempts) were more likely to participate in healing and wellness activities.

conclusionAlthough limited by their cross-sectional character, these analyses, based on the community component of the Qanuilirpitaa?, suggest that strengthening of family and community cohesion, and support of regular hunting and fishing deserve further attention as potential cumulative preventive avenues for Inuit mental health.

Indexed as

CultureInuitMental HealthCross-Sectional StudiesHealth SurveysHumansRisk FactorsSuicidal IdeationDepressionInuitMental healthSocial determinants of healthSuicide

Identifiers

PMID36344873
PMCPMC10830993

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.