Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36344820›Full record

ArticleNature chemistry2023

Photoswitchable gating of non-equilibrium enzymatic feedback in chemically communicating polymersome nanoreactors.

Omar Rifaie-Graham, Jonathan Yeow, Adrian Najer, Richard Wang, Rujie Sun, Kun Zhou, Tristan N Dell, Christopher Adrianus, Chalaisorn Thanapongpibul, Mohamed Chami and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemistry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Transient Activation Windows Program Adaptive Photochemical Responses.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  2. Spatially Encoded Protocell Network for Non-Cascaded Parallel Biocomputation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Reservoir Computing-Based Glucose Sensing With an Enzymatic Reaction Network.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  7. Donor-acceptor covalent adaptable networks.Nature communications · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Photocleavable Systems for Cell Biology: Conceptual Design across Molecular Modalities.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Omar Rifaie-GrahamDepartment of Materials, Department of Bioengineering and Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1403-0537
Jonathan YeowDepartment of Materials, Department of Bioengineering and Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3709-5149
Adrian NajerDepartment of Materials, Department of Bioengineering and Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Richard WangDepartment of Materials, Department of Bioengineering and Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9845-9770
Rujie SunDepartment of Materials, Department of Bioengineering and Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Kun ZhouDepartment of Materials, Department of Bioengineering and Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4109-5926
Tristan N DellDepartment of Materials, Department of Bioengineering and Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8960-4334
Christopher AdrianusDepartment of Materials, Department of Bioengineering and Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3468-9665
Chalaisorn ThanapongpibulDepartment of Materials, Department of Bioengineering and Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3750-2552
Mohamed ChamiBioEM lab, Biozentrum, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Stephen MannCentre for Protolife Research and Centre for Organized Matter Chemistry, School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3012-8964
Javier Read de AlanizDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Molly M StevensDepartment of Materials, Department of Bioengineering and Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK. m.stevens@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-7335-266X

Funding

Wellcome Trust 209121/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The circadian rhythm generates out-of-equilibrium metabolite oscillations that are controlled by feedback loops under light/dark cycles. Here we describe a non-equilibrium nanosystem comprising a binary population of enzyme-containing polymersomes capable of light-gated chemical communication, controllable feedback and coupling to macroscopic oscillations. The populations consist of esterase-containing polymersomes functionalized with photo-responsive donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts (DASA) and light-insensitive semipermeable urease-loaded polymersomes. The DASA-polymersome membrane becomes permeable under green light, switching on esterase activity and decreasing the pH, which in turn initiates the production of alkali in the urease-containing population. A pH-sensitive pigment that absorbs green light when protonated provides a negative feedback loop for deactivating the DASA-polymersomes. Simultaneously, increased alkali production deprotonates the pigment, reactivating esterase activity by opening the membrane gate. We utilize light-mediated fluctuations of pH to perform non-equilibrium communication between the nanoreactors and use the feedback loops to induce work as chemomechanical swelling/deswelling oscillations in a crosslinked hydrogel. We envision possible applications in artificial organelles, protocells and soft robotics.

Indexed as

NanotechnologyUreaseDiazonium CompoundsEsterasesFeedbackSulfanilic Acidsdiazobenzenesulfonic acidDiazonium CompoundsEsterasesSulfanilic AcidsUrease

Identifiers

PMID36344820
PMCPMC9836937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.