Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36344515›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany)2022

Identifying psychiatric manifestations in schizophrenia and depression from audio-visual behavioural indicators through a machine-learning approach.

Shihao Xu, Zixu Yang, Debsubhra Chakraborty, Yi Han Victoria Chua, Serenella Tolomeo, Stefan Winkler, Michel Birnbaum, Bhing-Leet Tan, Jimmy Lee, Justin Dauwels

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shihao Xu *School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Zixu Yang *Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Debsubhra ChakrabortySchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Yi Han Victoria ChuaSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Serenella TolomeoDepartment of Psychology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Stefan WinklerSchool of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Michel BirnbaumMindsigns Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Bhing-Leet TanInstitute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Jimmy LeeInstitute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-7445
Justin DauwelsFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics, and Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands. j.h.g.dauwels@tudelft.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizophrenia (SCZ) and depression (MDD) are two chronic mental disorders that seriously affect the quality of life of millions of people worldwide. We aim to develop machine-learning methods with objective linguistic, speech, facial, and motor behavioral cues to reliably predict the severity of psychopathology or cognitive function, and distinguish diagnosis groups. We collected and analyzed the speech, facial expressions, and body movement recordings of 228 participants (103 SCZ, 50 MDD, and 75 healthy controls) from two separate studies. We created an ensemble machine-learning pipeline and achieved a balanced accuracy of 75.3% for classifying the total score of negative symptoms, 75.6% for the composite score of cognitive deficits, and 73.6% for the total score of general psychiatric symptoms in the mixed sample containing all three diagnostic groups. The proposed system is also able to differentiate between MDD and SCZ with a balanced accuracy of 84.7% and differentiate patients with SCZ or MDD from healthy controls with a balanced accuracy of 82.3%. These results suggest that machine-learning models leveraging audio-visual characteristics can help diagnose, assess, and monitor patients with schizophrenia and depression.

Identifiers

PMID36344515
PMCPMC9640655

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.