Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36344247›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice2023

Systematic review of high-dose amikacin regimens for the treatment of Gram-negative infections based on EUCAST dosing recommendations.

Kevin J Frost, Ryan A Hamilton, Stephen Hughes, Conor Jamieson, Paul Rafferty, Oliver Troise, Abi Jenkins

Open access · bronzeAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin J FrostAiredale NHS Foundation Trust, Keighley, UK kevin.frost@nhs.net.
Ryan A HamiltonPharmacy, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9328-2398
Stephen HughesPharmacy, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Conor JamiesonNHS England and NHS Improvement Midlands, Birmingham, UK.
Paul RaffertyPharmacy, Southern Health and Social Care Trust, Portadown, UK.
Oliver TroisePharmacy, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Abi JenkinsUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBAiredale NHS Foundation Trust · GBKettering General Hospital · GBNHS EnglandSouthern Health and Social Care Trust · GBUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUpdated European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) amikacin breakpoints for Enterobacterales and

methodsThe literature search was conducted in October 2021 and updated in May 2022 using electronic databases for any study reporting adult participants treated with amikacin at doses ≥20 mg/kg/day. Reference lists of included papers were also screened for potential papers. Data were extracted for pharmacokinetic parameters and clinical outcomes, presented in a summary table and consolidated narratively. Meta-analysis was not possible. Each study was assessed for bias before, during and after the intervention using the ROBINS-I tool.

resultsNine studies (total 501 participants in 10 reports) were identified and included, eight of which were observational studies. Assessment of bias showed substantial flaws. Dosing regimens ranged from 25 to 30 mg/kg/day. Six studies adjusted the dose in obesity when participants had a body mass index of ≥30 kg/m

conclusionAll included papers were limited by a significant risk of bias, while methodological and reporting heterogeneity made drawing conclusions challenging. Lack of information on the impact on renal function or ototoxicity means high-dose regimens should be used cautiously in older people. There is a need for a consensus guideline for high-dose amikacin to be written. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: PROSPERO (CRD42021250022).

Indexed as

AmikacinAdultAgedClinical ProtocolsHumansAmikacinclinical medicineevidence-based medicinemicrobiologypharmacokineticspharmacologysafetytherapeutic drug monitoring

Identifiers

PMID36344247
PMCPMC10359793
OpenAlexW4308459640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.