Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36343979›Full record

Trial reportGut2023

Hypophosphataemia following ferric derisomaltose and ferric carboxymaltose in patients with iron deficiency anaemia due to inflammatory bowel disease (PHOSPHARE-IBD): a randomised clinical trial.

Heinz Zoller, Myles Wolf, Irina Blumenstein, Christian Primas, Stefan Lindgren, Lars L Thomsen, Walter Reinisch, Tariq Iqbal

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Gut, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
12.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Guideline
  5. Efficacy and safety of intravenous iron repletion in patients with heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2023
    Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Hypophosphatemia attenuates improvements in vitality after intravenous iron treatment in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
    Trial
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  11. Review
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  15. FGF23 - A hormone produced by bone and has many faces.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.

Heinz ZollerDepartment of Medicine I and Christian Doppler Laboratory on Iron and Phosphate Biology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria heinz.zoller@i-med.ac.at.ORCID 0000-0003-1794-422X
Myles WolfDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, and Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Irina BlumensteinMedical Clinic I, Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Clinical Nutrition, University Clinic Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Christian PrimasDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Stefan LindgrenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Skåne University Hospital Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Lars L ThomsenDepartment of Clinical and Non-Clinical Research, Pharmacosmos A/S, Holbæk, Denmark.
Walter ReinischDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Tariq IqbalDepartment of Gastroenterology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Medical University of Vienna · ATDuke University · USGoethe University Frankfurt · DEInnsbruck Medical University · ATLund University · SEPharmacosmos (Denmark) · DKQueen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIntravenous iron-a common treatment for anaemia and iron deficiency due to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-can cause hypophosphataemia. This trial compared the incidence of hypophosphataemia after treatment with ferric carboxymaltose (FCM) or ferric derisomaltose (FDI).

designThis randomised, double-blind, clinical trial was conducted at 20 outpatient hospital clinics in Europe (Austria, Denmark, Germany, Sweden, UK). Adults with IBD and iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) were randomised 1:1 to receive FCM or FDI at baseline and at Day 35 using identical haemoglobin- and weight-based dosing regimens. The primary outcome was the incidence of hypophosphataemia (serum phosphate <2.0 mg/dL) at any time from baseline to Day 35 in the safety analysis set (all patients who received ≥1 dose of study drug). Markers of mineral and bone homeostasis, and patient-reported fatigue scores, were measured.

resultsA total of 156 patients were screened; 97 (49 FDI, 48 FCM) were included and treated. Incident hypophosphataemia occurred in 8.3% (4/48) FDI-treated patients and in 51.0% (25/49) FCM-treated patients (adjusted risk difference: -42.8% (95% CI -57.1% to -24.6%) p<0.0001). Both iron formulations corrected IDA. Patient-reported fatigue scores improved in both groups, but more slowly and to a lesser extent with FCM than FDI; slower improvement in fatigue was associated with greater decrease in phosphate concentration.

conclusionDespite comparably effective treatment of IDA, FCM caused a significantly higher rate of hypophosphataemia than FDI. Further studies are needed to address the longer-term clinical consequences of hypophosphataemia and to investigate mechanisms underpinning the differential effects of FCM and FDI on patient-reported fatigue.

Indexed as

Anemia, Iron-DeficiencyHypophosphatemiaAdultDisaccharidesFerric CompoundsHumansIronMaltosePhosphatesDisaccharidesferric carboxymaltoseFerric Compoundsferric derisomaltoseIronMaltosePhosphatesanemiaIBDiron deficiency

Identifiers

PMID36343979
PMCPMC10086283
OpenAlexW4295073919

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.