Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36343977›Full record

ReviewJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2022

Compartmentalization of the host microbiome: how tumor microbiota shapes checkpoint immunotherapy outcome and offers therapeutic prospects.

Maximilian Boesch, Lena Horvath, Florent Baty, Andreas Pircher, Dominik Wolf, Stephan Spahn, Ravid Straussman, Herbert Tilg, Martin H Brutsche

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Role of comorbidities and medication on immunotherapy efficacy in cSCC: A DeCOG multicentre analysis.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Gut microbes · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Unraveling the Role ofCancers · 2025
    Review
  13. Emerging technologies and current challenges in intratumoral microbiota research.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Advances in research on immune escape mechanism of glioma.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Maximilian BoeschLung Center, Cantonal Hospital St.Gallen, St.Gallen, Switzerland maximilian.boesch@kssg.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-0994-9883
Lena HorvathDepartment of Internal Medicine V (Hematology and Oncology) and Comprehensive Cancer Center Innsbruck (CCCI), Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Florent BatyLung Center, Cantonal Hospital St.Gallen, St.Gallen, Switzerland.
Andreas PircherDepartment of Internal Medicine V (Hematology and Oncology) and Comprehensive Cancer Center Innsbruck (CCCI), Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-7747-3012
Dominik WolfDepartment of Internal Medicine V (Hematology and Oncology) and Comprehensive Cancer Center Innsbruck (CCCI), Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Stephan SpahnDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Ravid StraussmanDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Herbert TilgDepartment of Internal Medicine I (Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology & Metabolism), Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Martin H BrutscheLung Center, Cantonal Hospital St.Gallen, St.Gallen, Switzerland.
Innsbruck Medical University · ATUniversity of St.Gallen · CHWeizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The host microbiome is polymorphic, compartmentalized, and composed of distinctive tissue microbiomes. While research in the field of cancer immunotherapy has provided an improved understanding of the interaction with the gastrointestinal microbiome, the significance of the tumor-associated microbiome has only recently been grasped. This article provides a state-of-the-art review about the tumor-associated microbiome and sheds light on how local tumor microbiota shapes anticancer immunity and influences checkpoint immunotherapy outcome. The direct route of interaction between cancer cells, immune cells, and microbiota in the tumor microenvironment is emphasized and advocates a focus on the tumor-associated microbiome in addition to the spatially separated gut compartment. Since the mechanisms underlying checkpoint immunotherapy modulation by tumor-associated microbiota remain largely elusive, future research should dissect the pathways involved and outline strategies to therapeutically modulate microbes and their products within the tumor microenvironment. A more detailed knowledge about the mechanisms governing the composition and functional quality of the tumor microbiome will improve cancer immunotherapy and advance precision medicine for solid tumors.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMicrobiotaNeoplasmsHumansImmunotherapyTumor MicroenvironmentImmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID36343977
PMCPMC9644363
OpenAlexW4308471327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.