Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36343473›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2023

Age-related patterns of cocaine and methamphetamine use across the life course in the United States: Disparities by gender and sexual identity among adults.

Morgan M Philbin, Emily R Greene, Natalie J LaBossier, Silvia S Martins, Tara McCrimmon, Pia M Mauro

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Morgan M PhilbinDepartment of Sociomedical Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: mp3243@columbia.edu.
Emily R GreeneDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: erg2138@caa.columbia.edu.
Natalie J LaBossierBoston University School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: nlaboss@bu.edu.
Silvia S MartinsDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: ssm2183@columbia.edu.
Tara McCrimmonDepartment of Sociomedical Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: trm2131@columbia.edu.
Pia M MauroDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: pm2838@cumc.columbia.edu.
Columbia University · USBoston University · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · US

Funding

Training Program on HIV and Substance Use in the Criminal Justice SystemT32DA037801 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Nabila El-Bassel, Lisa R Metsch · 2014 to 2026
$5.7M
State medical marijuana laws and NSDUH marijuana use and consequences since 2004R01DA037866 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MARTINS, SILVIA SABOIA · 2014 to 2018
$2.3M
Assessing the Impact of State-Level Policies on Drug Use and HIV Risk for YMSMK01DA039804 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PHILBIN, MORGAN MARI · 2016 to 2020
$888k
Multi-level associations between medical marijuana laws and substance use disorder treatmentK01DA045224 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MAURO, PIA M. · 2018 to 2022
$878k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA039804NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA045224NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA037866NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA037801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeResearch showing substance use decreases over the life course has focused primarily on heterosexual adults. We examined how age-related patterns of cocaine and methamphetamine use vary by sexual identity and gender among a national sample.

methodsWe included 191,954 adults aged 18-64 from the 2015-2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. We described the weighted prevalence of past-year cocaine and methamphetamine use and used logistic regressions to estimate relative odds of past-year cocaine and methamphetamine use by age, stratified by gender and sexual identity (heterosexual, gay/lesbian, bisexual).

resultsCocaine and methamphetamine use was highest among lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) adults compared to their heterosexual counterparts. Gay/lesbian men and women and bisexual men were also more likely to use cocaine at later ages. Heterosexual adults ages 26-34 (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.73; confidence interval [CI] = 0.65-0.83) were less likely than those 21-25 to report past-year cocaine use, but there were no differences between those ages 26-34 and 21-25 among any LGB sub-group. Heterosexual (aOR = 1.62; CI = 1.28-2.04) and gay (aOR = 2.93; CI = 1.26-6.80), men ages 26-34 were more likely to report past-year methamphetamine use than their counterparts ages 21-25. There were no age-related differences in past-year methamphetamine use between bisexual men and gay/lesbian women.

conclusionsPatterns of cocaine and methamphetamine use across the life course for LGB individuals differ from those of heterosexuals. This has implications for targeted prevention efforts to address stimulant use among minoritized populations.

Indexed as

CocaineMethamphetamineSexual and Gender MinoritiesSubstance-Related DisordersAdultBisexualityFemaleHeterosexualityHumansLife Change EventsMaleUnited StatesCocaineMethamphetamineCocaineLGB healthMethamphetamineStimulant useSubstance use trajectories

Identifiers

PMID36343473
PMCPMC11018266
OpenAlexW4307739529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.