Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36343316›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs (Project Hope)2022

Higher COVID-19 Vaccination And Narrower Disparities In US Cities With Paid Sick Leave Compared To Those Without.

Alina S Schnake-Mahl, Gabriella O'Leary, Pricila H Mullachery, Alexandra Skinner, Jennifer Kolker, Ana V Diez Roux, Julia R Raifman, Usama Bilal

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs (Project Hope), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Enhancing Mass Vaccination Programs with Queueing Theory and Spatial Optimization.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alina S Schnake-MahlAlina S. Schnake-Mahl (Alinasmahl@drexel.edu), Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Gabriella O'LearyGabriella O'Leary, Drexel University.
Pricila H MullacheryPricila H. Mullachery, Drexel University and Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Alexandra SkinnerAlexandra Skinner, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Jennifer KolkerJennifer Kolker, Drexel University.
Ana V Diez RouxAna V. Diez Roux, Drexel University.
Julia R RaifmanJulia R. Raifman, Boston University.
Usama BilalUsama Bilal, Drexel University.
Temple University · USDrexel University · US

Funding

The Health Consequences of Urban ScalingDP5OD026429 · OD · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI BILAL, USAMA · 2018 to 2022
$2.7M
A Structural Approach to Improving HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Implementation among High Risk MenK01MH116817 · NIMH · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI RAIFMAN, JULIA · 2018 to 2021
$639k
Social and policy determinants and impacts on COVID-19 and influenza disparitiesK01AI168579 · NIAID · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI Alina Schnake-Mahl · 2022 to 2026
$601k
NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI168579NIH HHS DP5 OD026429NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH116817
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Paid sick leave provides workers with paid time off to receive COVID-19 vaccines and to recover from potential vaccine adverse effects. We hypothesized that US cities with paid sick leave would have higher COVID-19 vaccination coverage and narrower coverage disparities than those without such policies. Using county-level vaccination data and paid sick leave data from thirty-seven large US cities in 2021, we estimated the association between city-level paid sick leave policies and vaccination coverage in the working-age population and repeated the analysis using coverage in the population ages sixty-five and older as a negative control. We also examined associations by neighborhood social vulnerability. Cities with a paid sick leave policy had 17 percent higher vaccination coverage than cities without such a policy. We found stronger associations between paid sick leave and vaccination in the most socially vulnerable neighborhoods compared with the least socially vulnerable ones, and no association in the population ages sixty-five and older. Paid sick leave policies are associated with higher COVID-19 vaccination coverage and narrower coverage disparities. Increasing access to these policies may help increase vaccination and reduce inequities in coverage.

Indexed as

COVID-19Sick LeaveCitiesCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansVaccination CoverageCOVID-19 Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID36343316
PMCPMC9913883
OpenAlexW4308405428

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.