Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36343238›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

A tool for monitoring cell type-specific focused ultrasound neuromodulation and control of chronic epilepsy.

Keith R Murphy, Jordan S Farrell, Juan L Gomez, Quintin G Stedman, Ningrui Li, Steven A Leung, Cameron H Good, Zhihai Qiu, Kamyar Firouzi, Kim Butts Pauly and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Ultrasound Modulation of Visual Circuits in Mice Independent of Auditory Confound.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Transcranial Focused Ultrasound Stimulation Targeting White Matter Inhibits Seizures in a Rat Model of Epilepsy.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Keith R MurphyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
Jordan S FarrellDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
Juan L GomezBiobehavioral Imaging and Molecular Neuropsychopharmacology Unit, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, MD 21224.
Quintin G StedmanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
Ningrui LiDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
Steven A LeungDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
Cameron H GoodQuerrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60601.
Zhihai QiuDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
Kamyar FirouziDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
Kim Butts PaulyDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
Butrus Pierre T Khuri-YakubDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
Michael MichaelidesBiobehavioral Imaging and Molecular Neuropsychopharmacology Unit, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, MD 21224.
Ivan SolteszDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
Luis de LeceaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
Stanford University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USNational Institute on Drug Abuse · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Multi-Institutional Training in Genetic/Genomic Approaches to Sleep DisordersT32HL110952 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHERVIN, RONALD D, MIGNOT, EMMANUEL J · 2013 to 2022
$5.0M
Control of Axon Initial Segment in EpilepsyR01NS121106 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LOSONCZY, ATTILA, SOLTESZ, IVAN · 2021 to 2025
$3.4M
Functional Heterogeneity of Hypocretin NeuronsR01MH116470 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI APPELBAUM, LIOR YOSEF, DE LECEA, LUIS · 2019 to 2023
$2.4M
Arousal circuitry and opiate-associated memoriesR01HL150566 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, XIAOKE, DE LECEA, LUIS · 2019 to 2019
$1.6M
Dissecting Hypothalamic Pathways for Seizure ControlR00NS126725 · NINDS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Jordan Stewart Farrell · 2024 to 2026
$740k
Interrogation of dopaminergic activity using non-invasive ultrasoundR21DA055056 · NIDA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DE LECEA, LUIS · 2022 to 2023
$437k
Dissecting hypothalamic pathways for seizure controlK99NS126725 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FARRELL, JORDAN STEWART · 2022 to 2023
$229k
Examining the opposing roles of genetically distinct vagal afferents in sleep and wakefulnessF32HL149458 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MURPHY, KEITH RICHARD · 2020 to 2020
$65k
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL149458NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL150566NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL110952NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA055056NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116470NINDS NIH HHS K99 NS126725NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS126725NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS121106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Focused ultrasound (FUS) is a powerful tool for noninvasive modulation of deep brain activity with promising therapeutic potential for refractory epilepsy; however, tools for examining FUS effects on specific cell types within the deep brain do not yet exist. Consequently, how cell types within heterogeneous networks can be modulated and whether parameters can be identified to bias these networks in the context of complex behaviors remains unknown. To address this, we developed a fiber Photometry Coupled focused Ultrasound System (PhoCUS) for simultaneously monitoring FUS effects on neural activity of subcortical genetically targeted cell types in freely behaving animals. We identified a parameter set that selectively increases activity of parvalbumin interneurons while suppressing excitatory neurons in the hippocampus. A net inhibitory effect localized to the hippocampus was further confirmed through whole brain metabolic imaging. Finally, these inhibitory selective parameters achieved significant spike suppression in the kainate model of chronic temporal lobe epilepsy, opening the door for future noninvasive therapies.

Indexed as

EpilepsyEpilepsy, Temporal LobeAnimalsBrainHippocampusUltrasonographyepilepsyfocused ultrasoundneuromodulationneurosciencephotometry

Identifiers

PMID36343238
PMCPMC9674244
OpenAlexW4308429949

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.