Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36343225›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Microfluidics guided by deep learning for cancer immunotherapy screening.

Zheng Ao, Hongwei Cai, Zhuhao Wu, Liya Hu, Asael Nunez, Zhuolong Zhou, Hongcheng Liu, Maria Bondesson, Xiongbin Lu, Xin Lu and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Leveraging Microphysiological Systems to Facilitate Neutrophil-Based Cancer Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  15. Human brain organoids for understanding substance use disorders.Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Zheng AoDepartment of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405.
Hongwei CaiDepartment of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405.
Zhuhao WuDepartment of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405.
Liya HuDepartment of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405.
Asael NunezDepartment of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405.
Zhuolong ZhouDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202.
Hongcheng LiuDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.
Maria BondessonDepartment of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405.ORCID 0000-0001-6358-5788
Xiongbin LuDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202.ORCID 0000-0002-7987-9825
Xin LuMelvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202.ORCID 0000-0002-0284-6478
Ming DaoDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.ORCID 0000-0001-5372-385X
Feng GuoDepartment of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405.
Indiana University Bloomington · USIndiana University Health · USUniversity of Notre Dame · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

Quality Assurance and Quality Control Project Management: Improving Submissions and Study Conduct in the Human Subjects Research Prior Approval ProcessUL1TR002529 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI MOE, SHARON M, WIEHE, SARAH ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2022
$27.2M
Unfolded Protein Response and Autophagy in T Helper Cell Effector FunctionP20GM121176 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI Samuel Joseph Endicott · 2017 to 2026
$24.9M
Multifidelity and multiscale modeling of the spleen function in sickle cell disease with in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo validationsR01HL154150 · NHLBI · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI Pierre BUFFET, Ming Dao · 2020 to 2026
$3.9M
An automated portable system for detecting and treating opioid induced respiratory depressionU01DA056242 · NIDA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI GUO, FENG, MACKIE, KENNETH · 2022 to 2024
$3.8M
An acoustofluidic avidity cytometer for massive parallel profiling single autoreactive T cell in autoimmune diseaseDP2AI160242 · NIAID · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI GUO, FENG · 2020 to 2020
$2.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002529NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL154150NIAID NIH HHS DP2 AI160242NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA056242NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM121176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunocyte infiltration and cytotoxicity play critical roles in both inflammation and immunotherapy. However, current cancer immunotherapy screening methods overlook the capacity of the T cells to penetrate the tumor stroma, thereby significantly limiting the development of effective treatments for solid tumors. Here, we present an automated high-throughput microfluidic platform for simultaneous tracking of the dynamics of T cell infiltration and cytotoxicity within the 3D tumor cultures with a tunable stromal makeup. By recourse to a clinical tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) score analyzer, which is based on a clinical data-driven deep learning method, our platform can evaluate the efficacy of each treatment based on the scoring of T cell infiltration patterns. By screening a drug library using this technology, we identified an epigenetic drug (lysine-specific histone demethylase 1 inhibitor, LSD1i) that effectively promoted T cell tumor infiltration and enhanced treatment efficacy in combination with an immune checkpoint inhibitor (anti-PD1) in vivo. We demonstrated an automated system and strategy for screening immunocyte-solid tumor interactions, enabling the discovery of immuno- and combination therapies.

Indexed as

Deep LearningNeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerHumansImmunologic FactorsImmunotherapyLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMicrofluidicsTumor MicroenvironmentImmunologic Factorscancer immunotherapydeep learningdrug screeningimmune infiltrationmicrofluidics

Identifiers

PMID36343225
PMCPMC9674214
OpenAlexW4308430094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.