Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36343032›Full record

ArticleMedicine2022

Biomarkers of stress in caregivers of children with special health care needs: A protocol for systematic review.

Luís Carlos Lopes-Júnior, Regina Aparecida Garcia Lima, Jaqueline Brosso Zonta, Mariane Caetano Sulino, Wendy Sue Looman, Leticia Mancini Correa, Aline Cristiane Cavicchioli Okido

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Luís Carlos Lopes-JúniorGraduate Program in Public Health, Health Sciences Center at the Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitoria, ES, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2424-6510
Regina Aparecida Garcia LimaUniversity of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing (USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Jaqueline Brosso ZontaHealth Sciences Center at the Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Mariane Caetano SulinoUniversity of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing (USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Wendy Sue LoomanSchool of Nursing, University of Minnesota (UMN), Minneapolis, MN.
Leticia Mancini CorreaHealth Sciences Center at the Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Aline Cristiane Cavicchioli OkidoHealth Sciences Center at the Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, SP, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren with Special Health Care Needs (CSHCN) require greater attention from family caregivers as they present temporary or permanent physical, developmental, behavioral, or emotional issues. This demand for care generates overload and stress among family caregivers. So far, there is no study that gathers the available literature regarding the use of biomarkers to assess stress among caregivers of CSHCN. Hence, we aimed to synthetize and to assess the scientific evidence on biomarkers associated with stress in caregivers of CSHCN.

methodsThis systematic review and meta-analysis protocol was elaborated following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols (PRISMA-P). The search strategy will be undertaken through 7 electronic bibliographic databases: Embase, MEDLINE/PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CINAHL, Scopus, and PsycINFO. In addition, secondary searches in other sources, such as Clinical trials.gov-NIH, The British Library, Pro Quest Dissertations Database, Google Scholar, and medRXiv will be also carried out. The reference section of the included studies will be hand searched for additional relevant studies. There will be no restriction regarding the publication dates or languages for this systematic review. Moreover, in an independently manner, 2 investigators will select studies, perform data extraction, as well as perform a critical appraisal of the risk of bias and overall quality of the selected studies, based on their designs. The heterogeneity among the studies will be assessed using the I2 statistic test. According to the results of this test, we will verify whether a meta-analysis is feasible. If feasibility is confirmed, a random-effect model analysis will be carried out. For data analysis, the calculation of the pooled effect estimates will consider a 95% CI and alpha will be set in 0.05 using the SPSS version 23.0.

resultsThis systematic review and meta-analysis will provide better insights regarding the biomarkers associated with stress in caregivers of CSHCN. Hence, consistent data and robust evidence will be provided to help practitioners and decision-makers in this area.

conclusionsTo the best of our knowledge this study, will be the first to synthetize and critically evaluate the scientific evidence on biomarkers associated with stress in caregivers of CSHCN.

Indexed as

CaregiversDelivery of Health CareBiomarkersChildHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicSystematic Reviews as TopicBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID36343032
PMCPMC9646662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.