Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36342945›Full record

ReviewJournal of cosmetic dermatology2023

COVID-19 and cutaneous manifestations: A review of the published literature.

Fabrizio Martora, Alessia Villani, Gabriella Fabbrocini, Teresa Battista

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. European S2k Guideline on Chronic PruritusActa dermato-venereologica · 2025
    Guideline
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fabrizio MartoraSection of Dermatology - Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2523-050X
Alessia VillaniSection of Dermatology - Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6430-268X
Gabriella FabbrociniSection of Dermatology - Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0064-1874
Teresa BattistaSection of Dermatology - Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1136-637X
University of Naples Federico II · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 is a highly contagious respiratory tract infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. COVID-19 outbreak, which caused thousands of deaths, has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization in March 2020.

aimSkin manifestations related to SARS-CoV-2 infection can be divided mainly into five groups: chilblainlike lesions (CBLLs), maculopapular eruptions, urticarial eruptions, vesicular eruptions, and livedo or necrosis. Other skin findings reported are erythema multiforme (EM)-like lesions and skin findings associated with multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) and rarely with multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adults (MIS-A). Other manifestations such as pityriasis rosea or shingles are also reported.

methodsA total of 60 articles including reviews, studies and case reports were selected for the evaluation in this review.

resultsThe skin manifestations associated with COVID-19 infection are numerous and can vary widely. The major dermatological patterns of COVID-19 can be classified as inflammatory reactions (maculopapular/morbilliform, urticarial and vesicular rashes), or lesions of vascular origin (chilblain like rashes, petechiae/purpura, and livedo acemose-like pattern)

conclusionWe believe that the dermatologist could play an important role in the response to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic through early recognition of skin lesions suggestive of COVID-19, particularly in paucisymptomatic infections where this recognition could direct toward an early diagnosis of infection that certainly leads to a better prognosis.

Indexed as

COVID-19PurpuraSkin DiseasesAdultChildHumansSARS-CoV-2Systemic Inflammatory Response SyndromeCOVID-19dermatologylesion or rashskin manifestationurticaria

Identifiers

PMID36342945
PMCPMC9877578
OpenAlexW4308372406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.