Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36342648›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology and therapy2023

Incidence, Characteristics, and Cost of Eyelid Lacerations in the United States from 2006 to 2014.

Keale L Cade, Kamil Taneja, Adrianna Jensen, Fatemeh Rajaii

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology and therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Keale L CadeHoward University College of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Kamil TanejaRenaissance School of Medicine, State University of New York Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Adrianna JensenWilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 North Wolfe Street, Maumenee 505, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Fatemeh RajaiiWilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 North Wolfe Street, Maumenee 505, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA. frajaii1@jhmi.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1012-2293
Johns Hopkins University · USHoward University · USState University of New York · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo report the incidence, demographics, and cost of eyelid lacerations (ELs) in the USA.

methodsThe Nationwide Emergency Department Sample is the largest publicly available emergency department database in the US. We conducted a retrospective longitudinal analysis to identify all emergency department (ED) visits in the sample from 2006 to 2014 with a primary or secondary diagnosis of EL. Descriptive statistics were calculated for hospital characteristics, patient demographics, and inflation-adjusted patient ED and in-patient (IP) charges.

resultsThe incidence of primary and total ELs from 2006 to 2014 decreased by 50 per million and 7.1 per million, respectively. In the same period, the total ED and average ED charge, corrected for inflation, increased by almost $37 million and $1600 per person, respectively. Motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) were the mechanism of injury (MOI) associated with the highest average ED and IP costs at $5391 and $42,677, respectively. However, object- (42.2%) and fall-related (28.8%) were the most reported MOI overall. Peak months of EL presentations were seen in May and July, and > 90% of primary ELs were classified as periocular. Most ELs occurred in men and children, representing 69% and 44% of all primary EL cases, respectively.

conclusionThe incidence of ELs declined from 2006 to 2014. ELs occurred most frequently in children and young adults. The high proportion of object and fall-related injuries in this population highlights an area to develop strategies to reduce the frequency of preventable eye injuries.

Indexed as

CanalicularEpidemiologyEyelid lacerationEye traumaFull thicknessPeriocular

Identifiers

PMID36342648
PMCPMC9834453
OpenAlexW4308368202

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.