ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2023
Egr2 and 3 maintain anti-tumour responses of exhausted tumour infiltrating CD8 + T cells.
Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- ETS1-EGR2 facilitates renal cell carcinoma progression by activating NOTCH signalling.Clinical and translational medicine · 2026Article
- Tumor-derived stearic acid induces macrophage Egr2 signaling to suppress anti-tumor immunity in breast cancer.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Nanomaterials Trigger Functional Anti-Tumoral Responses in Primary Human Immune Cells.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Multifaceted regulatory mechanisms of the EGR family in tumours and prospects for therapeutic applications (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025Review
- Spatial transcriptomics reveal high T cell and monocyte status as predictive and prognostic markers in pancreatic cancer.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
- C6 Ceramide Inhibits Canine Mammary Cancer Growth and Metastasis by Targeting EGR3 through JAK1/STAT3 Signaling.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Although T cells can develop into an exhausted state in the tumour microenvironment, tumour infiltrating T cells (TILs) are important to control tumour growth. By analysing single cell RNA-sequencing data from human tumours, we found that the transcription factors Early Growth Response 2 (EGR2) and 3 were highly induced in TILs, but not peripheral CD8 + T cells, in multiple patient cohorts. We found that deficiency of Egr2 and 3 in T cells resulted in enhanced tumour growth and fewer TILs in mouse models. Egr2 is highly expressed together with checkpoint molecules in a proportion of CD8 + TILs and Egr2high cells exhibit better survival and proliferation than Egr2
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.