Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36342114›Full record

SynthesisThe oncologist2023

A Systematic Review of Decision Aids in Hematologic Malignancies: What Are Currently Available and What Are We Missing?

Janice Zhao, Maya Abdallah, Chandrika Sanapala, Erin Watson, Marissa LoCastro, Daniel A Castillo, Daniel Richardson, Thomas W LeBlanc, Kah Poh Loh

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The oncologist, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Janice ZhaoDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, James P. Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Maya AbdallahSection of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Chandrika SanapalaSection of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Erin WatsonDepartment of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Marissa LoCastroSchool of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Daniel A CastilloEdward G. Miner Library, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.
Daniel RichardsonDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Thomas W LeBlancDepartment of Medicine, Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Duke University School of Medicine Durham, Durham, NC, USA.
Kah Poh LohDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, James P. Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6978-0418

Funding

Geriatric Oncology Research Infrastructure to Improve Clinical CareR33AG059206 · NIA · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI WILLIAM DALE, Heidi Diana Klepin · 2020 to 2026
$5.1M
A novel mobile health exercise intervention for older patients with myeloid neoplasmsR00CA237744 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI LOH, KAH POH · 2021 to 2023
$747k
Epigenetic markers, functional status, and exercise in older adults with myeloid neoplasmsR03AG073985 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI LOH, KAH POH · 2022 to 2023
$308k
NCI NIH HHS R00 CA237744NIA NIH HHS R03 AG073985NIA NIH HHS R33 AG059206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient decision aids (PDAs) are tools designed to facilitate decision-making. In this systematic review, we summarized existing studies on the development and evaluation of PDAs for patients with hematologic malignancies. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. We searched for articles in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and ClinicalTrials.gov. We included studies, abstracts, and clinical trial protocols available in English involving PDAs for patients age ≥18 diagnosed with a hematologic malignancy and/or their caregivers. Data were summarized using descriptive statistics.

resultsOf the 5281 titles/abstracts screened, 15 were included: 1 protocol, 7 abstracts, and 7 full-texts. Six were PDA developmental studies, 6 were pilot studies, and 3 were randomized trials. PDA formats included electronic with web content, videos, and/or audio, questionnaires, bedside instruments, and a combination of various formats. Average participant age ranged from 36.0 to 62.4 years. Patients and caregivers identified efficacy, adverse effects, cost, and quality of life as important decision-making factors. PDAs were associated with increased knowledge and patient satisfaction as well as decreased decisional conflict and attitudinal barriers. Research on PDAs for adult patients with hematologic malignancies and their caregivers is limited. Among the studies, PDAs appear to support patients in shared decision-making.

conclusionWhile current literature examining the use of PDAs for adults with hematologic malignancies is limited, the positive impact of PDAs on shared decision-making and patient outcomes warrants additional research in this field.

Indexed as

Decision Support TechniquesQuality of LifeAdultDecision Making, SharedHumansMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionPilot Projectsdecision aidshematologic malignanciesshared decision-making

Identifiers

PMID36342114
PMCPMC9907042

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.