Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36341544›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica2022

The association between socioeconomic status and the 90-day risk of cardiovascular events after total hip arthroplasty - registry-based study of 103,286 patients.

Nina M Edwards, Eskild B Kristensen, Claus Varnum, Søren Overgaard, Rob G H H Nelissen, Alma B Pedersen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta orthopaedica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nina M EdwardsDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Regionshospitalet Horsens, Denmark. nme@clin.au.dk.
Eskild B KristensenDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark.
Claus VarnumDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Lillebaelt Hospital-Vejle, Denmark; Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark; Danish Hip Arthroplasty Register;.
Søren OvergaardDanish Hip Arthroplasty Register; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Denmark.
Rob G H H NelissenDepartment Orthopaedics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Alma B PedersenDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposePatients receiving a total hip arthroplasty (THA) are subsequently at an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Further, socioeconomic status (SES) has an effect on CVD. We evaluated whether low SES is associated with a higher risk of readmission due to CVD after THA within 90 days in a setting with universal tax-supported healthcare. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe performed a nationwide population-based cohort study using Danish health registries from 1995 to 2017. Individual-based information on SES markers (cohabitation, education, income, and liquid assets) was obtained for all participants. The outcome was any hospital-treated CVD. The data was transformed using the pseudo-observation method to enable an estimation of the adjusted risk ratios (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for each marker using generalized linear regression.

resultsAmong 103,286 THA patients, 452 were hospitalized with CVD within 90 days after surgery. Low SES seemed to be associated with a small increased risk of CVD, as the RRs for any CVD were 1.1 (95% CI 0.7-1.7) for patients living alone vs. cohabiting, 1.3 (CI 0.7- .3) for low education vs. high, 1.4 (CI 0.8-2.6) for low income vs. high, and 1.3 (CI 0.8-2.1) for low liquid assets vs. high.

conclusionLiving alone, low education, low income, and low liquid assets seem to be associated with a small increased risk of readmission due to CVD 90 days after THA. Wide confidence intervals in risk should be considered when interpreting the study results.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipCardiovascular DiseasesCohort StudiesHumansRegistriesRisk FactorsSocial Class

Identifiers

PMID36341544
PMCPMC9638845

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.