Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36341453›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022

Humoral immunity and transcriptome differences of COVID-19 inactivated vacciane and protein subunit vaccine as third booster dose in human.

Yuwei Zhang, Mingxiao Yao, Xingyu Guo, Shanshan Han, Shu Zhang, Jinzhong Zhang, Xiangkun Jiang, Jianxing Wang, Ming Fang, Shuang Wang and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuwei ZhangInfectious Disease Prevention and Control Section, Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Mingxiao YaoInfectious Disease Prevention and Control Section, Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Xingyu GuoSchool of Public Health and Health Management, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Shanshan HanSchool of Public Health and Health Management, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Shu ZhangInfectious Disease Prevention and Control Section, Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Jinzhong ZhangInstitute of Immunization and Prevention, Liaocheng Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Liaocheng, Shandong, China.
Xiangkun JiangInstitute of Immunization and Prevention, Liaocheng Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Liaocheng, Shandong, China.
Jianxing WangInfectious Disease Prevention and Control Section, Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Ming FangInfectious Disease Prevention and Control Section, Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Shuang WangInfectious Disease Prevention and Control Section, Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Bo PangInfectious Disease Prevention and Control Section, Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Xiaolin LiuInfectious Disease Prevention and Control Section, Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Zengqiang KouInfectious Disease Prevention and Control Section, Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Xiaolin JiangSchool of Public Health and Health Management, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNShandong First Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Under the background of the severe human health and world economic burden caused by COVID-19, the attenuation of vaccine protection efficacy, and the prevalence and immune escape of emerging variants of concern (VOCs), the third dose of booster immunization has been put on the agenda. Systems biology approaches can help us gain new perspectives on the characterization of immune responses and the identification of factors underlying vaccine-induced immune efficacy. We analyzed the antibody signature and transcriptional responses of participants vaccinated with COVID-19 inactivated vaccine and protein subunit vaccine as a third booster dose. The results from the antibody indicated that the third booster dose was effective, and that heterologous vaccination with the protein subunit vaccine as a booster dose induced stronger humoral immune responses than the homologous vaccination with inactivated vaccine, and might be more effective against VOCs. In transcriptomic analysis, protein subunit vaccine induced more differentially expressed genes that were significantly associated with many important innate immune pathways. Both the homologous and heterologous boosters could increase the effectiveness against COVID-19, and compared with the inactivated vaccine, the protein subunit vaccine, mediated a stronger humoral immune response and had a more significant correlation with the innate immune function module, which provided certain data support for the third booster immunization strategy.

Indexed as

COVID-19Immunity, HumoralHumansImmunization, SecondaryProtein SubunitsTranscriptomeVaccines, InactivatedVaccines, SubunitProtein SubunitsVaccines, InactivatedVaccines, SubunitCOVID-19humoral immunitythird booster vaccinetranscriptome analysisvariants of concern

Identifiers

PMID36341453
PMCPMC9634958
OpenAlexW4306986352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.