Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36341364›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022

Tumor Apolipoprotein E is a key checkpoint blocking anti-tumor immunity in mouse melanoma.

Xiaofang Wu, Priya Srinivasan, Mousumi Basu, Peng Zhang, Michele Saruwatari, Bernice Thommandru, Ashley Jacobi, Mark Behlke, Anthony Sandler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Immune dysfunction in Alzheimer disease.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaofang WuThe Joseph E. Robert Jr. Center for Surgical Care and The Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States.
Priya SrinivasanThe Joseph E. Robert Jr. Center for Surgical Care and The Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States.
Mousumi BasuThe Joseph E. Robert Jr. Center for Surgical Care and The Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States.
Peng ZhangBeijing Key Laboratory for Genetics of Birth Defects, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Michele SaruwatariThe Joseph E. Robert Jr. Center for Surgical Care and The Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States.
Bernice ThommandruIntegrated DNA Technologies, Inc., Coralville, IA, United States.
Ashley JacobiIntegrated DNA Technologies, Inc., Coralville, IA, United States.
Mark BehlkeIntegrated DNA Technologies, Inc., Coralville, IA, United States.
Anthony SandlerThe Joseph E. Robert Jr. Center for Surgical Care and The Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States.
Children's National · USIntegrated DNA Technologies (United States) · USGeorge Washington University · USCapital Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapy is a key modality in the treatment of cancer, but many tumors remain immune resistant. The classic mouse model of B16-F10 melanoma is immune resistant even in the face of checkpoint inhibition. Apolipoprotein E (apoE), a known immune suppressant is strikingly elevated in many human tumors, but its role in cancer immunology is not defined. We investigated the role of apoE in the immune micro-environment using a mouse melanoma model. We demonstrate that ApoE is -highly expressed in wild-type B16-F10 melanoma and serum levels progressively increase as tumors grow. The conditioned media from wild type ApoE secreting melanoma cells suppress T-cell activation

Indexed as

Melanoma, ExperimentalAnimalsApolipoproteinsApolipoproteins ECulture Media, ConditionedHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLTumor MicroenvironmentApolipoproteinsApolipoproteins ECulture Media, ConditionedapoEdendritic cellsimmune-checkpointmelanomaT cells

Identifiers

PMID36341364
PMCPMC9626815
OpenAlexW4306818202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.