Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36341345›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022

Molecular profiling of core immune-escape genes highlights LCK as an immune-related prognostic biomarker in melanoma.

Fang Wang, Anfu Zheng, Duoli Zhang, Tao Zou, Mintao Xiao, Jie Chen, Bo Wen, Qinglian Wen, Xu Wu, Mingxing Li and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Prognostic and Biological Value of PGF-Based H&E Pathomics in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Article
  3. Immune Escape-Related Gene NXT1 as a Potential Prognostic and Therapeutic Target in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Fang WangLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Anfu ZhengLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Duoli ZhangLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Tao ZouLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Mintao XiaoLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Jie ChenLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Bo WenLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Qinglian WenDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Xu WuLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Mingxing LiLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Fukuan DuLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Yu ChenLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Yueshui ZhaoLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Jing ShenLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Shixin XiangDepartment of Pharmacy, University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jing LiDepartment of Oncology and Hematology, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Shuai DengLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Zhuo ZhangLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Tao YiSchool of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Zhangang XiaoDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Southwest Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Sichuan Medical University · CNShanghai Cell Therapy Research Institute · CNChiang Mai University · THAffiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University · CNChongqing Medical University · CNHong Kong Baptist University · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tumor microenvironment is complicated and continuously evolving. This study was devoted to the identification of potential prognostic biomarkers based on the tumor microenvironment associated with immunotherapy for melanoma. This study integrates a couple of melanoma single cell and transcriptome sequencing datasets and performs a series of silico analyses as nicely as validation of molecular biology techniques. A core set of immune escape related genes was identified through Lawson et al. and the ImmPort portal. The differential proteins were identified through the cBioPortal database. Regression analysis was used to profile independent prognostic factors. Correlation with the level of immune cell infiltration was evaluated by multiple algorithms. The capacity of LCK to predict response was assessed in two independent immunotherapy cohorts. High LCK expression is associated with better prognosis, high levels of TILs and better clinical staging. Pathway analysis showed that high expression of LCK was significantly associated with activation of multiple tumor pathways as well as immune-related pathways. LCK expression tends to be higher in immunotherapy-responsive patients and those with lower IC50s treated with chemotherapeutic agents. RT-qPCR detected that LCK expression was significantly upregulated in melanoma cell lines. Single-cell transcriptome analysis showed that LCK was specifically highly expressed on T cells. CellChat analysis confirmed that LCK in C2 subpopulations and T cell subpopulations exerted immune promotion between cells by binding to CD8 receptors. In conclusion, LCK is a reliable biomarker for melanoma and will contribute to its immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticMelanomaBiomarkers, TumorHumansPrognosisTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, Tumorimmune escapemelanomaoncoPredictsingle-cell sequencetme

Identifiers

PMID36341345
PMCPMC9630653
OpenAlexW4306928935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.