Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36340817›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2022

Scrub encroachment promotes biodiversity in temperate European wetlands under eutrophic conditions.

Ane Kirstine Brunbjerg, Camilla Fløjgaard, Tobias Guldberg Frøslev, Dagmar Kappel Andersen, Hans Henrik Bruun, Lars Dalby, Irina Goldberg, Louise Juhl Lehmann, Jesper Erenskjold Moeslund, Rasmus Ejrnæs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ane Kirstine BrunbjergDepartment of Ecoscience Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0666-6535
Camilla FløjgaardDepartment of Ecoscience Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5829-8503
Tobias Guldberg FrøslevGLOBE Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3530-013X
Dagmar Kappel AndersenDepartment of Ecoscience Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark.
Hans Henrik BruunDepartment of Biology University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0674-2577
Lars DalbyDepartment of Ecoscience Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7270-6999
Irina GoldbergDepartment of Biology Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark.
Louise Juhl LehmannDepartment of Biology University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark.
Jesper Erenskjold MoeslundDepartment of Ecoscience Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8591-7149
Rasmus EjrnæsDepartment of Ecoscience Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2538-8606

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wetlands are important habitats, often threatened by drainage, eutrophication, and suppression of grazing. In many countries, considerable resources are spent combatting scrub encroachment. Here, we hypothesize that encroachment may benefit biodiversity-especially under eutrophic conditions where asymmetric competition among plants compromises conservation targets. We studied the effects of scrub cover, nutrient levels, and soil moisture on the richness of vascular plants, bryophytes, soil fungi, and microbes in open and overgrown wetlands. We also tested the effect of encroachment, eutrophication, and soil moisture on indicators of conservation value (red-listed species, indicator species, and uniqueness). Plant and bryophyte species richness peaked at low soil fertility, whereas soil fertility promoted soil microbes. Soil fungi responded negatively to increasing soil moisture. Lidar-derived variables reflecting the degree of scrub cover had predominantly positive effects on species richness measures. Conservation value indicators had a negative relationship to soil fertility and a positive to encroachment. For plant indicator species, the negative effect of high nutrient levels was offset by encroachment, supporting our hypothesis of competitive release under shade. The positive effect of soil moisture on indicator species was strong in open habitats only. Nutrient-poor mires and meadows host many rare species and require conservation management by grazing and natural hydrology. On former agricultural lands, where restoration of infertile conditions is unfeasible, we recommend rewilding with opportunities for encroachment toward semi-open willow scrub and swamp forest, with the prospect of high species richness in bryophytes, fungi, and soil microbes and competitive release in the herb layer.

Indexed as

biodiversity conservationeDNAfenmeadownutrientssuccession

Identifiers

PMID36340817
PMCPMC9627074

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.