Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36340774›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2022

Salivary microRNA profiling dysregulation in autism spectrum disorder: A pilot study.

Zamira Kalemaj, Maria Michela Marino, Annamaria Chiara Santini, Giovanni Tomaselli, Amogh Auti, Maria Grazia Cagetti, Tiziana Borsello, Antonella Costantino, Francesco Inchingolo, Mariarosaria Boccellino and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Zamira KalemajUOC Maxillo-Facial Surgery and Dentistry, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Maria Michela MarinoDepartment of Precision Medicine, Università della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Annamaria Chiara SantiniAdolescents Intensive Care Unit, Centre Hospitalier Édouard Toulouse, Marseille, France.
Giovanni TomaselliPharmacological Research Institute Mario Negri-IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Amogh AutiDepartment of Precision Medicine, Università della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Maria Grazia CagettiDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Science, Università di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Tiziana BorselloPharmacological Research Institute Mario Negri-IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Antonella CostantinoChild and Adolescent Neuropsychiatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Francesco InchingoloSection of Dental Medicine, Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine, Università di Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Mariarosaria BoccellinoDepartment of Precision Medicine, Università della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Marina Di DomenicoDepartment of Precision Medicine, Università della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Gianluca Martino TartagliaUOC Maxillo-Facial Surgery and Dentistry, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse · FRUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are the most prevalent neurobiological disorders in children. The etiology comprises genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors such as dysfunction of the immune system. Epigenetic mechanisms are mainly represented by DNA methylation, histone modifications, and microRNAs (miRNA). The major explored epigenetic mechanism is mediated by miRNAs which target genes known to be involved in ASD pathogenesis. Salivary poly-omic RNA measurements have been associated with ASD and are helpful to differentiate ASD endophenotypes. This study aims to comprehensively examine miRNA expression in children with ASD and to reveal potential biomarkers and possible disease mechanisms so that they can be used to improve faction between individuals by promoting more personalized therapeutic approaches. Materials and methods: Saliva samples were collected from 10 subjects: 5 samples of children with ASD and 5 from healthy controls. miRNAs were analyzed using an Illumina Next-Generation-Sequencing (NGS) system. Results: Preliminary data highlighted the presence of 365 differentially expressed miRNAs. Pathway analysis, molecular function, biological processes, and target genes of 41 dysregulated miRNAs were assessed, of which 20 were upregulated, and 21 were downregulated in children with ASD compared to healthy controls. Conclusion: The results of this study represent preliminary but promising data, as the identified miRNA pathways could represent useful biomarkers for the early non-invasive diagnosis of ASD.

Indexed as

autism spectrum disorder (ASD)biomarkersmiRNAmiRNAs targeted genessalivary poly-omic RNA

Identifiers

PMID36340774
PMCPMC9629840
OpenAlexW4306842247

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.