Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36340695›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in molecular neuroscience2022

Neurotoxic effects of different sizes of plastics (nano, micro, and macro) on juvenile common carp (

Mohamed Hamed, Christopher J Martyniuk, Mervat Naguib, Jae-Seong Lee, Alaa El-Din H Sayed

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in molecular neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Lipid metabolism, microglia, and stroke.Neural regeneration research · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Overall effects of microplastics on brain.Frontiers in toxicology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Mohamed HamedDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Assiut Branch), Asyut, Egypt.
Christopher J MartyniukInterdisciplinary Program in Biomedical Sciences Neuroscience, Department of Physiological Sciences, Center for Environmental and Human Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, UF Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Mervat NaguibDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Asyut, Egypt.
Jae-Seong LeeDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea.
Alaa El-Din H SayedDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Asyut, Egypt.
Assiut University · EGAl-Azhar University · EGSungkyunkwan University · KRUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using common carp as a model, we assessed the effects of polyethylene (PE) plastics on the brain. We measured activity of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), monoamine oxidase (MAO), and the content of nitric oxide (NO) in carp brain following exposure to 100 mg/L of either macroplastics (MaP), microplastics (MPs), or nanoplastic (NPs) for 15 days compared to an unexposed group. Following exposure, each biochemical biomarker was reduced 30-40%, with a higher magnitude of change corresponding to the smaller size of the particles (NPs > MPs > MaPs). In the carp tectum, exposure for 15 days to plastic particles caused varying degrees of necrosis, fibrosis, changes in blood capillaries, tissue detachment, edema, degenerated connective tissues, and necrosis in large cerebellar neurons and ganglion cells. In the carp retina, there was evidence for necrosis, degeneration, vacuolation, and curvature in the inner layer. Here we provide evidence that exposure to plastic particles can be associated with neurotoxicity in common carp.

Indexed as

acetyl cholinesterasecommon carphistopathologynanoplasticsneurotoxicitynitric oxide

Identifiers

PMID36340695
PMCPMC9630652
OpenAlexW4306930885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.