Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36340640›Full record

ArticleThe South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa2022

Mental health status of doctors and nurses in a Nigerian tertiary hospital: A COVID-19 experience.

Olufunto A Olude, Kofoworola Odeyemi, Oluchi J Kanma-Okafor, Oluwaseun A Badru, Shakira A Bashir, John O Olusegun, Olayinka Atilola

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Telemedicine as an Approach to the Mental Health of Healthcare Workers in Angola.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Olufunto A OludeDepartment of Pharmacy, Federal Neuropsychiatry Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2195-0737
Kofoworola OdeyemiDepartment of Community Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Clinical Science, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9275-6299
Oluchi J Kanma-OkaforDepartment of Community Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Clinical Science, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5239-6073
Oluwaseun A BadruDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0076-2745
Shakira A BashirDepartment of Pharmacy, Federal Neuropsychiatry Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8823-4685
John O OlusegunDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Federal Neuropsychiatry Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9273-4903
Olayinka AtilolaDepartment of Behavioural Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Science, Lagos State University College of Medicine, Lagos, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9835-6432
Federal Neuro Psychiatric Hospital · NGUniversity of Lagos · NGLagos State University · NGUsmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Healthcare professionals (HCPs) working to save lives during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic are under tremendous physical and psychological pressure, therefore facing the risk of developing challenges with mental health. Aim: This study aimed primarily to determine the prevalence and factors associated with depression, anxiety and stress among HCPs in a tertiary hospital in Lagos State during the COVID-19 pandemic. Setting: Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH), Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted between June and July 2021 among 1452 doctors and nurses in LASUTH, Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria, selected by the multistage sampling method. Depression, anxiety and stress were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire, Generalised Anxiety Disorder and Perceived Stress Scale, respectively. Results: The majority of respondents were female (72.5%), with two-thirds being nurses. The prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress was 9.8%, 5.0% and 62.4%, respectively. Nurses showed a higher prevalence of these mental health conditions as compared with doctors. Younger HCPs, nurses, those that lost a colleague to COVID-19, and those whose family members were infected with COVID-19 were more likely to be depressed. Nurses and those afraid of being infected were more likely to experience anxiety. Younger HCPs, nurses, history of anxiety and/or depression and previous COVID-19 infection were identified as factors associated with stress. Conclusion: Stress was the most prevalent mental health condition with nurses being the most affected of the HCPs and at a greater risk of developing challenges with mental health. Psychosocial interventions and stress management techniques are recommended to minimise the risks. Contribution: This study adds to the few studies on the mental health of HCPs during COVID-19 and calls for in-depth surveys to understand psychosocial challenges among HCPs in Nigeria.

Indexed as

anxietyCOVID-19depressionhealthcare professionalstress

Identifiers

PMID36340640
PMCPMC9634655
OpenAlexW4308106580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.