Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36340570›Full record

ArticleJournal of patient-centered research and reviews2022

Should Health Systems Share Genetic Findings With At-Risk Relatives When the Proband Is Deceased? Interviews With Individuals Diagnosed With Lynch Syndrome.

Jessica Ezzell Hunter, Jennifer L Schneider, Alison J Firemark, James V Davis, Sara Gille, Pamala A Pawloski, Su-Ying Liang, Victoria Schlieder, Alanna Kulchak Rahm

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of patient-centered research and reviews, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 80% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica Ezzell HunterGenomics, Ethics, and Translational Research Program, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC.
Jennifer L SchneiderKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, OR.
Alison J FiremarkKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, OR.
James V DavisKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, OR.
Sara GilleKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, OR.
Pamala A PawloskiHealthPartners Institute, Bloomington, MN.
Su-Ying LiangPalo Alto Medical Foundation Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA.
Victoria SchliederDepartment of Genomic Health, Geisinger, Danville, PA.
Alanna Kulchak RahmDepartment of Genomic Health, Geisinger, Danville, PA.
Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research · USGenomic Health (United States) · USHealthPartners · USPalo Alto Institute · USRTI International · US

Funding

Implementing Universal Lynch Syndrome Screening across Multiple Healthcare Systems: Identifying Strategies to Facilitate and Maintain Programs in Different Organizational ContextsR01CA211723 · NCI · GEISINGER CLINIC · PI RAHM, ALANNA K · 2017 to 2021
$3.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA211723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Genetic information has health implications for patients and their biological relatives. Death of a patient before sharing a genetic diagnosis with at-risk relatives is a missed opportunity to provide important information that could guide interventions to minimize cancer-related morbidity and mortality in relatives. Methods: We performed semi-structured interviews with individuals diagnosed with Lynch syndrome at 1 of 4 health systems to explore their perspectives on whether health systems should share genetic risk information with relatives following a patient's death. An inductive, open-coding approach was used to analyze audio-recorded content, with software-generated code reports undergoing iterative comparative analysis by a qualitative research team to identify broad themes and representative participant quotes. Results: Among 23 participating interviewees, 19 supported health systems informing relatives about their Lynch syndrome risk while the remaining 4 were conflicted about patient privacy. Most (n=22) wanted their Lynch syndrome diagnosis shared with relatives if they were unable to share and to be informed of their own risk if a diagnosed relative was unable to share. The most common issues noted regarding information-sharing with relatives included patient privacy and privacy laws (n=8), potential anxiety (n=5), and lack of contact information for relatives (n=3). Interviewee perspectives on how health systems could communicate genetic findings generated a consensus: When - a few months after but within a year of the patient's death; How - explanatory letter and follow-up phone call; and Who - a knowledgeable professional. Conclusions: Interviews demonstrated strong and consistent perspectives from individuals diagnosed with Lynch syndrome that health systems have a role and responsibility to inform relatives of genetic findings following a patient's death.

Indexed as

bioethicsfamily communicationLynch syndromemedical geneticspostmortem disclosure

Identifiers

PMID36340570
PMCPMC9584081
OpenAlexW4306686000

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.