Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36340491›Full record

ArticleHeart rhythm O22022

Risk factors for hematoma in patients undergoing cardiac device procedures: A WRAP-IT trial analysis.

Khaldoun G Tarakji, Panagiotis Korantzopoulos, Francois Philippon, Mauro Biffi, Suneet Mittal, Jeanne E Poole, Charles Kennergren, Daniel R Lexcen, Jeff D Lande, Gregory Hilleren and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart rhythm O2, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. [Management of complications associated with cardiac device procedures].Herzschrittmachertherapie & Elektrophysiologie · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Cardiac implantable electronic device upgrades and downgrades: a Clinical Consensus Statement of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) of the ESC, the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Association (APHRS), Canadian Heart Rhythm Society (CHRS), Heart Rhythm Society (HRS), and the Latin American Heart Rhythm Society (LAHRS).Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. REducing INFectiOns thRough Cardiac device Envelope: insight from real world data. The REINFORCE project.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  10. REINFORCING the clinical utility of an antibacterial envelope to prevent infection following a cardiac implantable electronic device implant procedure.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Khaldoun G TarakjiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
Panagiotis KorantzopoulosFirst Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
Francois PhilipponCardiology Department, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec (IUCPQ), Quebec, Canada.
Mauro BiffiCardiology, Policlinico Sant' Orsola, Malpighi, Italy.
Suneet MittalElectrophysiology, Valley Health System, Ridgewood, New Jersey.
Jeanne E PooleDivision of Cardiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
Charles KennergrenCardiothoracic Surgery, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden.
Daniel R LexcenCardiac Rhythm Management, Medtronic, Inc, Mounds View, Minnesota.
Jeff D LandeCardiac Rhythm Management, Medtronic, Inc, Mounds View, Minnesota.
Gregory HillerenCardiac Rhythm Management, Medtronic, Inc, Mounds View, Minnesota.
Swathi SeshadriCardiac Rhythm Management, Medtronic, Inc, Mounds View, Minnesota.
Bruce L WilkoffDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
Medtronic (United States) · USCleveland Clinic · USInstitut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec · CAPoliclinico S.Orsola-Malpighi · ITSahlgrenska University Hospital · SEUniversity Hospital of Ioannina · GRUniversity of Washington · USValley Health System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Implant site hematoma is a known complication of cardiac device procedures and can lead to major consequences. Objectives: To evaluate risk factors for hematoma and further understand the relationship between anticoagulant (AC), antiplatelet (AP) use, and hematoma development. Methods: We included 6800 patients from the WRAP-IT trial. To assess baseline and procedural characteristics associated with hematoma within the first 30 days postprocedure, a stepwise Cox regression model was implemented with minimal Akaike information criterion. Cox regressions were also used to evaluate AC/AP use and hematoma risk. Results: The overall rate of hematoma was 2.2%. The model identified 11 baseline and procedural characteristics associated with hematoma risk. AC use (hazard ratio [HR]: 2.44, Conclusion: The results of this analysis highlight risk factors associated with the development of hematoma in patients undergoing CIED procedures and can inform antithrombotic management.

Indexed as

AnticoagulationAntiplateletAntithrombotic managementCIEDComplicationHematomaRisk factor

Identifiers

PMID36340491
PMCPMC9626743
OpenAlexW4282963559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.