Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36339879›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2022

Shame and guilt activations: Associations and sociodemographic differences among ploysubstance abusers.

Najam Ul Hasan Abbasi, Mujahid Iqbal, Yu Yan, Sumaira Mubarik, Muhammad Nadeem, Mehmet Behzat Turan, Romana Younas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Najam Ul Hasan AbbasiDepartment of Education Sciences, Mianyang University, Mianyang, China.
Mujahid IqbalDepartment of Psychology, School of Philosophy, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yu YanDepartment of Psychology, School of Philosophy, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Sumaira MubarikDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Muhammad NadeemDepartment of Psychology, University of Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Mehmet Behzat TuranFaculty of Sport Science, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
Romana YounasSchool of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Wuhan University · CNErciyes University · TRMianyang Normal University · CNUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNUniversity of Lahore · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Shame and guilt in polysubstance abusers are still understudied despite their significance in substance use disorders (SUD). The goal of the current study is to develop a better understanding of how shame and guilt interact among polysubstance abusers who are receiving residential treatment. Methods: The sample of two hundred four males with SUD admitted to five rehabilitation centers from two cities in Pakistan participated in this study. For comparison, 215 age-matched healthy individuals were recruited (control). All participants reported their scores on the state shame and guilt scale (SSGS) and demographic form. A cross-sectional study design was adopted. Results: The group with SUD reported greater activations on SGSS ( Conclusion: Findings of the current study indicate an association between shame and guilt activation and SUD. These results suggest that polysubstance users may benefit from therapeutic interventions to avoid a generalization of shame and guilt toward their substance use. Reducing shame and guilt should be considered a priority in treating adults with multiple SUD.

Indexed as

guilt-activationhealthy individualsinpatient treatmentpolysubstance abusersshame-activation

Identifiers

PMID36339879
PMCPMC9633675
OpenAlexW4306951923

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.