Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36339436›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in endocrinology2022

Establishment and validation of a clinical model for predicting diabetic ketosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Mengmeng Qi, Xianfeng Shao, Ding Li, Yue Zhou, Lili Yang, Jingwei Chi, Kui Che, Yangang Wang, Min Xiao, Yanyun Zhao and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mengmeng QiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Xianfeng ShaoSchool of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Ding LiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Yue ZhouDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Lili YangDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Jingwei ChiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Kui CheDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Yangang WangDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Min XiaoDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Yanyun ZhaoDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Zili KongDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Wenshan LvDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Qingdao University · CNAffiliated Hospital of Qingdao University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Diabetic ketosis (DK) is one of the leading causes of hospitalization among patients with diabetes. Failure to recognize DK symptoms may lead to complications, such as diabetic ketoacidosis, severe neurological morbidity, and death. Purpose: This study aimed to develop and validate a model to predict DK in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) based on both clinical and biochemical characteristics. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted by evaluating the records of 3,126 patients with T2DM, with or without DK, at The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University from January 2015 to May 2022. The patients were divided randomly into the model development (70%) or validation (30%) cohorts. A risk prediction model was constructed using a stepwise logistic regression analysis to assess the risk of DK in the model development cohort. This model was then validated using a second cohort of patients. Results: The stepwise logistic regression analysis showed that the independent risk factors for DK in patients with T2DM were the 2-h postprandial C-peptide (2hCP) level, age, free fatty acids (FFA), and HbA1c. Based on these factors, we constructed a risk prediction model. The final risk prediction model was L= (0.472 Conclusion: This study identified independent risk factors for DK in patients with T2DM and constructed a prediction model based on these factors. The present findings provide an easy-to-use, easily interpretable, and accessible clinical tool for predicting DK in patients with T2DM.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic KetoacidosisC-PeptideCross-Sectional StudiesGlycated HemoglobinHumansC-PeptideGlycated Hemoglobincross-sectional studydiabetic ketosisendocrinologyrisk prediction modeltype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID36339436
PMCPMC9627223
OpenAlexW4306816374

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.