Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36339422›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in endocrinology2022

An Asian case of combined 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency due to homozygous p.R96Q mutation: A case report and review of the literature.

Qian Liao, Rufei Shen, Mingyu Liao, Chenxi Ran, Ling Zhou, Yuling Zhang, Guiliang Peng, Zheng Sun, Hongting Zheng, Min Long

Open access · goldAbstract readReviewCase Reports
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 89% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Qian LiaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Translational Research Key Laboratory for Diabetes, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Rufei ShenDepartment of Endocrinology, Translational Research Key Laboratory for Diabetes, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Mingyu LiaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Translational Research Key Laboratory for Diabetes, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Chenxi RanDepartment of Endocrinology, Translational Research Key Laboratory for Diabetes, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ling ZhouDepartment of Endocrinology, Translational Research Key Laboratory for Diabetes, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yuling ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, Translational Research Key Laboratory for Diabetes, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Guiliang PengDepartment of Endocrinology, Translational Research Key Laboratory for Diabetes, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zheng SunDepartment of Medicine, Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Hongting ZhengDepartment of Endocrinology, Translational Research Key Laboratory for Diabetes, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Min LongDepartment of Endocrinology, Translational Research Key Laboratory for Diabetes, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Army Medical University · CNXinqiao Hospital · CNBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Combined 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency (17-OHD) is a very rare form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) caused by mutations in the CYP17A1 gene. Almost 100 different mutations of the CYP17A1 gene have been reported, including p.R96Q mutation, but no case of p.R96Q mutation has been described in Asian populations. Case presentation: We describe a 22-year-old female patient of 46,XY karyotype, who presented with pseudohermaphrodism, primary amenorrhea, underdeveloped secondary sexual characteristics, delayed epiphyseal healing, hypertension, and hypokalemia. The diagnosis of 17-OHD was reached by measurement of steroid hormones and abdominal CT scan and confirmed by genetic sequencing, which revealed a homozygous p.R96Q missense mutation in the CYP17A1 gene. The patient received treatment with dexamethasone and estradiol, and 4 months of follow-up showed that both blood pressure and potassium were well controlled. Conclusions: This is the first Asian case of CAH caused by a homozygous p.R96Q missense mutation in the CYP17A1 gene. Herein, we highlight the role of inguinal hernia in the early diagnosis of female 17-OHD and the necessity of removing the ectopic testis.

Indexed as

Adrenal Hyperplasia, CongenitalMetabolic DiseasesAdultFemaleHomozygoteHumansMaleMixed Function OxygenasesMutationSteroid 17-alpha-HydroxylaseYoung AdultMixed Function OxygenasesSteroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency46,XY disorder of sex developmentcongenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)inguinal herniap.R96Q mutation

Identifiers

PMID36339422
PMCPMC9627194
OpenAlexW4306842913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.