Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36339307›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders clinical practice2022

Tremor and Movement Slowness Are Two Unrelated Adverse Effects Induced by Valproate Intake.

Alessandro De Biase, Giulia Paparella, Luca Angelini, Antonio Cannavacciuolo, Donato Colella, Emanuele Cerulli Irelli, Anna Teresa Giallonardo, Carlo Di Bonaventura, Alfredo Berardelli, Matteo Bologna

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders clinical practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neuropsychiatric, stress-related symptoms and essential tremor clinical variability.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Article
  2. Analyzing the 'Bradykinesia Complex' in Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Pathophysiological Role of Primary Motor Cortex in Essential Tremor.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Article
  4. Aging, frailty, and their effects on motor performance: evidence from kinematic analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Clinical and kinematic characterization of parkinsonian soft signs in essential tremor.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The role of laboratory investigations in the classification of tremors.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alessandro De BiaseDepartment of Human Neurosciences Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy.
Giulia PaparellaIRCCS Neuromed Pozzilli (IS) Italy.
Luca AngeliniDepartment of Human Neurosciences Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy.
Antonio CannavacciuoloIRCCS Neuromed Pozzilli (IS) Italy.
Donato ColellaDepartment of Human Neurosciences Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy.
Emanuele Cerulli IrelliDepartment of Human Neurosciences Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy.
Anna Teresa GiallonardoDepartment of Human Neurosciences Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy.
Carlo Di BonaventuraDepartment of Human Neurosciences Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy.
Alfredo BerardelliDepartment of Human Neurosciences Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3598-3142
Matteo BolognaDepartment of Human Neurosciences Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0165-0833
Sapienza University of Rome · ITIstituto Neurologico Mediterraneo · ITIstituto Tecnico Industriale Alessandro Volta · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To date, only a few clinical and neurophysiological studies have assessed the features of valproate-induced tremor (VIT), and whether valproate (VPA) affects voluntary movements is underinvestigated. Objective: To better characterize the clinical and neurophysiological features of VIT in patients with epilepsy and the effect of VPA on the execution of voluntary movement. Methods: We tested 29 patients with VIT (13 taking VPA alone and 16 taking VPA plus other antiepileptics). Patients underwent a neurological examination, video recordings and kinematic assessments of postural, kinetic, and resting upper limb tremor using a motion analysis system. Movement execution was tested by kinematic assessment of finger tapping. Data of patients with VIT were compared with those of 13 patients with epilepsy taking VPA but without tremor, 13 patients with epilepsy who were not on VPA treatment, 20 patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), and 20 healthy controls (HCs). Results: Clinical and kinematic evaluations showed that tremor in patients taking VPA alone was less severe than tremor in patients taking VPA plus other antiepileptics. All patients taking VPA, regardless of the presence of tremor, performed slower finger tapping compared with HCs, similar to what was observed in PD, although with no sequence effect. Patients with epilepsy without VPA showed a normal motor performance. Conclusions: Tremor and movement slowness are motor signs induced by VPA. VIT severity is exacerbated when VPA is taken in combination with other antiepileptics. VPA-induced slowness occurs regardless of tremor, may precede tremor development, and is not attributed to epilepsy.

Indexed as

bradykinesiacerebellumkinematic finger tappingmovement slownessvalproate‐induced tremor

Identifiers

PMID36339307
PMCPMC9631858
OpenAlexW4293368510

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.