Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36339206›Full record

Observational studyFrontiers in public health2022

Mental health and chest CT scores mediate the relationship between COVID-19 vaccination status and seroconversion time: A cross-sectional observational study in B.1.617.2 (Delta) infection patients.

Wen Zhang, Qian Chen, Jinghong Dai, Jiaming Lu, Jie Li, Yongxiang Yi, Linqing Fu, Xin Li, Jiani Liu, Jinlong Liufu and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 55% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wen ZhangDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Qian ChenDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Jinghong DaiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Jiaming LuDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Jie LiDepartment of Infectious Disease, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Yongxiang YiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Second Hospital of Nanjing, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Linqing FuDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Xin LiDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Jiani LiuDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Jinlong LiufuDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Cong LongDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Bing ZhangDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital · CNNanjing University · CNNanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, which has been ongoing for more than 2 years, has become one of the largest public health issues. Vaccination against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is one of the most important interventions to mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic. Our objective is to investigate the relationship between vaccination status and time to seroconversion. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional observational study during the SARS-CoV-2 B.1.617.2 outbreak in Jiangsu, China. Participants who infected with the B.1.617.2 variant were enrolled. Cognitive performance, quality of life, emotional state, chest computed tomography (CT) score and seroconversion time were evaluated for each participant. Statistical analyses were performed using one-way ANOVA, univariate and multivariate regression analyses, Pearson correlation, and mediation analysis. Results: A total of 91 patients were included in the analysis, of whom 37.3, 25.3, and 37.3% were unvaccinated, partially vaccinated, and fully vaccinated, respectively. Quality of life was impaired in 30.7% of patients, especially for mental component summary (MCS) score. Vaccination status, subjective cognitive decline, and depression were risk factors for quality-of-life impairment. The chest CT score mediated the relationship of vaccination status with the MCS score, and the MCS score mediated the relationship of the chest CT score with time to seroconversion. Conclusion: Full immunization course with an inactivated vaccine effectively lowered the chest CT score and improved quality of life in hospitalized patients. Vaccination status could influence time to seroconversion by affecting CT score and MCS score indirectly. Our study emphasizes the importance of continuous efforts in encouraging a full vaccination course.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2COVID-19 VaccinesCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMental HealthPandemicsQuality of LifeSeroconversionTomography, X-Ray ComputedVaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesB.1.617.2 Delta variantCOVID-19mental healthSARS-CoV-2seroconversion timevaccination

Identifiers

PMID36339206
PMCPMC9627027
OpenAlexW4306843186

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.