Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36338558›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2022

Medico-demographic characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 patients admitted to a provincial hospital in Center-West of Morocco.

Samira Natoubi, Rachid Amgoun, Nezha Baghdad, Mohamed Ait Elkhadir, Abdelhak Lafaf, Radouane Mouqhach, Ahmed Bouazizi, Itto Maroui

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Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Samira NatoubiMicrobiology Laboratory, Provincial Hassan II Hospital, Settat, Morocco.
Rachid AmgounMicrobiology Laboratory, Provincial Hassan II Hospital, Settat, Morocco.
Nezha BaghdadMicrobiology Laboratory, Provincial Hassan II Hospital, Settat, Morocco.
Mohamed Ait ElkhadirDelegation of the Health Ministry of Settat, Casablanca-Settat Regional Health Directorate, Settat, Morocco.
Abdelhak LafafMicrobiology Laboratory, Provincial Hassan II Hospital, Settat, Morocco.
Radouane MouqhachDepartment of Medicine, Unit of COVID-19, Provincial Hassan II Hospital, Settat, Morocco.
Ahmed BouaziziDepartment of Medicine, Unit of COVID-19, Provincial Hassan II Hospital, Settat, Morocco.
Itto MarouiDepartment of Basic Sciences, Research Laboratory in Oral Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic that emerged in December 2019 in China continues to claim a thousand lives worldwide. This study aimed to report characteristics and in-hospital outcomes of a Moroccan COVID-19 cohort, and identify factors which predispose patients to hospitalization and mortality from COVID-19. We conducted a cross-sectional study of symptomatic COVID-19 patients referred to COVID-19 ward of the Settat Provincial Hospital, during October 2020. A confirmed COVID-19 case was defined by a positive detection of SARS-CoV-2 genome using real-time RT-PCR assay performed on nasopharyngeal swabs. Patients´ demographic and clinical characteristics were collected and analyzed using SPSS V22.0. Univariate followed by multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with mortality due to COVID-19. In total, 269 patients were reported. The median age was 64 years [IQR 54-73], 48.7% were elderly (≥ 65 years), 51.7% were men, and the case-fatality rate (CFR) was 5.58%. Males had a higher CFR (6.5%) than females (4.6%). In deceased people: 60% males, 73.3% were elderly, and oxygen saturation values of 90% or less on admission were more frequent (86.7%) than in recovered ones (10.9%). Most patients (80.3%) had at least one comorbidity: 100% of deaths, 59% older than 60 years, CFR was 6.94% and the most prevalent diseases were diabetes (54.6%), hypertension (41.7%), and cardiac disease (40.7%). The most common symptoms on presentation were dyspnea (67.7%), fever (65.4%) and cough (58.4%). Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that only older age (AOR: 10.860, 95% CI: 3.382-34.86; p<0.001) and cardiac disease (AOR: 0.244, 95% CI: 0.074-0.799; p=0.02) were associated with higher mortality rates. Categorizing patients at admission according to risk factors identified by multivariate and also univariate analyses (mainly dyspnea) is essential to help in deciding the hospitalization priority and the strategy that will eventually reduce death risk.

Indexed as

COVID-19Heart DiseasesAgedComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDemographyDyspneaFemaleHospitalizationHospitalsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMoroccoRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsComorbiditiesCOVID-19MoroccomortalitySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36338558
PMCPMC9617498

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.