ArticleARYA atherosclerosis2021
Prodromal symptoms as unfamiliar feelings: Experiences of Iranian myocardial infarction patients.
Article in ARYA atherosclerosis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prodromal Symptoms of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Women: A Systematic Review of Current Evidence.Nursing open · 2025Pooled it
- Translation, validation, predictive analysis of the Italian version of the McSweeney Acute and Prodromal Myocardial Infarction Symptom Survey and symptom cluster characterization in women.International journal of nursing studies advances · 2026Article
- Navigating critical time: a qualitative exploration of the experiences of patients and companions in myocardial infarction management.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPatients affected by myocardial infarction (MI) report prodromal symptoms before heart attack. Deep understanding of these symptoms can increase the likelihood of early recognition and treatment of coronary heart disease (CHD). The purpose of this study was to describe the prodromal symptoms of MI experienced by Iranian adults.
methodsIn this qualitative conventional content analysis, data was collected through an in-depth semi-structured interview with 14 men and women (aged 40-82 years). The patients were interviewed at the hospital 2 or 3 days after hospitalization due to MI. MAXQDA software was used for data analysis.
resultsData analysis led to the emergence of the 4 categories of 'Misperception of the symptoms', 'Reactions to the symptoms', 'Heart disease knowledge deficit', and 'Ideas and beliefs about heart disease'. The participants had not recognized the prodromal symptoms of MI and they attributed their symptoms to non-cardiac causes. They did not consider themselves at risk of heart disease, so they did not seek health services.
conclusionThe participants were unaware of their prodromal symptoms. Clinicians should be attentive that men and women at risk of MI may experience a range of unfamiliar and vague prodromal symptoms, so they must give greater attention to their narratives. A greater understanding of the prodromal symptoms experienced may lead to a more truthful and timely interpretation of their symptoms and earlier detection by physicians.
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