Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36338344›Full record

ReviewOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2022

Poststroke Seizure and Epilepsy: A Review of Incidence, Risk Factors, Diagnosis, Pathophysiology, and Pharmacological Therapies.

Joseph Phan, Mario Ramos, Theodore Soares, Mayur S Parmar

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joseph PhanDr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Tampa Bay Regional Campus, Clearwater, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4752-3127
Mario RamosDr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Tampa Bay Regional Campus, Clearwater, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5720-0677
Theodore SoaresDr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Tampa Bay Regional Campus, Clearwater, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8037-5413
Mayur S ParmarDr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Tampa Bay Regional Campus, Clearwater, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4970-9857
Nova Southeastern University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stroke is the most common cause of epilepsy and ultimately leads to a decrease in the quality of life of those affected. Ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes can both lead to poststroke epilepsy (PSE). Significant risk factors for PSE include age < 65age less than 65 years, stroke severity measured by the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), cortical involvement, and genetic factors such as TRPM6 polymorphism. The diagnosis of PSE is made by using imaging modalities, blood biomarkers, and prognostic criteria. Electroencephalography (EEG) is currently the gold standard to diagnose PSE, while new combinations of modalities are being tested to increase diagnostic specificity. This literature review uncovers a newly found mechanism for the pathology of poststroke epilepsy. The pathogenesis of early-onset and late-onset is characterized by sequelae of neuronal cellular hypoxia and disruption of the blood-brain barrier, respectively. Interleukin-6 is responsible for increasing the activity of glial cells, causing gliosis and hyperexcitability of neurons. Epinephrine, high-mobility group protein B1, downregulation of CD32, and upregulation of HLA-DR impact the pathology of poststroke epilepsy by inhibiting the normal neuronal immune response. Decreased levels of neuropeptide Y, a neurotransmitter, act through multiple unique mechanisms, such as inhibiting intracellular Ca

Indexed as

EpilepsyHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsStrokeAgedAnticonvulsantsHumansIncidenceQuality of LifeRisk FactorsSeizuresAnticonvulsantsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID36338344
PMCPMC9629926
OpenAlexW4307560921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.