Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36338243›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2022

Psychological Factors Affecting the Willingness to Accept a Possible Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI) Discontinuation in Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia (CML) Patients.

Ilaria Cutica, Silvia Riva, Ester Maria Orlandi, Alessandra Iurlo, Claudia Vener, Chiara Elena, Cristina Bucelli, Daniele Cattaneo, Elisa Tomezzoli, Gabriella Pravettoni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Real-world Management of CML: Outcomes and Treatment Patterns.Current hematologic malignancy reports · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ilaria Cutica *Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2749-0719
Silvia Riva *Department of Psychology and Pedagogic Science, St Mary's University, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2153-0169
Ester Maria OrlandiHematology Unit, Foundation IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Alessandra IurloHematology Division, Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Claudia VenerDepartment of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7351-8634
Chiara ElenaHematology Unit, Foundation IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Cristina BucelliHematology Division, Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Daniele CattaneoDepartment of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7571-023X
Elisa TomezzoliApplied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, European Institute of Oncology (IEO), IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6953-4623
Gabriella PravettoniDepartment of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4843-4663

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) who present a sustained deep molecular response (DMR) for a stable period of time might benefit from discontinuing tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). A significant number of patients seem able to reach this stage due to the availability of TKIs. However, many patients remain reluctant about TKI discontinuation and may refuse treatment interruption. The purpose of this study was to explore the clinical and psycho-cognitive factors that may influence the decision to discontinue TKI therapy, thereby gaining a better understanding of patients' viewpoints on TKI discontinuation. Patients and Methods: One hundred and nineteen patients diagnosed with CML aged between 34 and 69 were enrolled (67 males and 52 females). Different clinical information and psycho-cognitive aspects such as attitude toward risk behaviours, risk preferences, need for cognitive closure, and tendency to resist to changes were assessed through the administration of a battery of questionnaires. Results: A higher tendency toward risk behaviours and the tendency to focus on possible gain in the short term rather than on losses might represent important predictors for the willingness to accept TKI discontinuation. Possible relapses following interruption of the therapy are the most common reason for concern. Furthermore, lower levels of resistance to change and having previously experienced the desire to interrupt the therapy might lead patients to accept a higher probability of relapse risk when facing such a decision. Conclusion: TKI discontinuation appears appealing and challenging at the same time for many CML patients, and different factors may influence this decision. Psychology plays a crucial role in assisting physician-patient communication and informed decision-making.

Indexed as

chronic myeloid leukaemiadecision-makingpatients’ perspectiverisk preferencesTKI discontinuation

Identifiers

PMID36338243
PMCPMC9635475

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.