Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36338164›Full record

ArticleJACC. Asia2021

Substantially Elevated Atherosclerotic Risks in Japanese Severe Familial Hypercholesterolemia Defined by the International Atherosclerosis Society.

Sayaka Funabashi, Yu Kataoka, Mika Hori, Masatsune Ogura, Yuriko Nakaoku, Kunihiro Nishimura, Takahito Doi, Ryo Nishikawa, Kosuke Tsuda, Teruo Noguchi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Asia, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sayaka FunabashiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Centre, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Yu KataokaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Centre, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Mika HoriDepartment of Molecular Innovation in Lipidology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Research Institute, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Masatsune OguraDepartment of Molecular Innovation in Lipidology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Research Institute, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Yuriko NakaokuDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Kunihiro NishimuraDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Takahito DoiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Centre, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Ryo NishikawaDepartment of Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Medicine, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Kosuke TsudaDepartment of Cardiology, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan.
Teruo NoguchiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Centre, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Mariko Harada-ShibaDepartment of Molecular Innovation in Lipidology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Research Institute, Suita, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The International Atherosclerosis Society (IAS) has proposed "severe familial hypercholesterolemia" (FH) as a phenotype with the highest cardiovascular risk. However, whether this criteria could appropriately stratify a high-risk Japanese patient with FH remains unknown. Objectives: This study sought to characterize atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases in IAS-defined Japanese subjects with severe FH. Methods: This study analyzed 380 clinically diagnosed subjects with heterozygous FH without any history of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. Severe FH was defined as untreated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol >400 mg/dL, >310 mg/dL plus 1 high-risk feature, or >190 mg/dL plus 2 high-risk features according to IAS-proposed statement. The occurrence of first and subsequent composite outcomes (cardiac [cardiac death + coronary artery disease + coronary revascularization] and noncardiac events [stroke + peripheral artery disease] was compared between subjects with severe (n = 135) and non-severe (n = 227) FH. Results: Severe FH was identified in 40.3% of study population. They had higher low-density lipoprotein cholesterol ( Conclusions: Japanese subjects with severe FH present profound risks of both first and subsequent atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases in the primary prevention settings. These findings support the clinical applicability of IAS-defined severe FH in Japanese patients, which identifies those who require further stringent antiatherosclerotic management.

Indexed as

ASCVD, atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseaseCAD, coronary artery diseasecoronary arteryfamilial hypercholesterolemiaFH, familial hypercholesterolemiaHDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterolHeFH, heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemiaIAS, International Atherosclerosis SocietyInternational Atherosclerosis SocietyLDL-C, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterolPAD, peripheral artery diseaseperipheral arterystroke

Identifiers

PMID36338164
PMCPMC9627852

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.