ReviewFrontiers in microbiology2022
Examining the role of EGR1 during viral infections.
Review in Frontiers in microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.
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Who cites it
39 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.
- Calycosin targets the MAPK-EGR1 signaling axis to inhibit enterovirus 71 replication in cells and human colonic organoids.Virulence · 2026Article
- Integrated Analysis of Chromatin Accessibility and Transcriptional Dynamics of the Viral Genome Following Pseudorabies Virus Infection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- A novel EGR1-driven GLUL/mTOR axis regulates macropinocytosis-mediated crosstalk in pancreatic stellate cell-cancer metastasis.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Time-Resolved Transcriptomic Profiling of Chandipura Virus Infection Reveals Dynamic Host Responses and Host-Directed Therapeutic Targets.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- The EGR1/ZFP36 axis governs glycosphingolipid metabolic reprogramming in monocyte-derived macrophages in guillain-barré syndrome.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026Article
- EGR Proteins Mediate Interferon-Independent Anti-HSV-1 Responses Through Viral and Host Targets.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Early Transcriptomic Response of Human Iris Stromal Cells During Herpes Simplex Virus Entry Reveals Interplay Between Cell Glycocalyx and Viral Exploitation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- EGR1/miR-4306/MAT2A axis aggravates pyroptosis and extracellular matrix degradation of nucleus pulposus cells in intervertebral disc degeneration.Cell biology and toxicology · 2026Article
- VDLIN: A Deep Learning-Based Platform for Methylcobalamin-Inspired Immunomodulatory Compound Screening.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Transcription factors implicated in substance use disorder, from immediate early genes to altered gene expression.Brain research · 2026Review
- Transcriptomic study of WSSV infection in Litopenaeus vannamei lymphoid organ via single nuclei RNA sequencing.PloS one · 2026Article
- MEK1/2 inhibitor ATR-002 reshapes host transcriptome and modulates immune regulatory genes in SARS-CoV-2 infection.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Article
- Regression of hepatic fibrosis in gamma-irradiated rats by mycophenolate mofetil: potential role of Egr-1.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Article
- miR-191-5p attenuates TNF-α-induced inflammation in nucleus pulposus cells via targeting EGR1.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Article
- Decoding the Effects of Bexarotene treatment on brain of AD-like model mice: Single-Cell Transcriptomics and Chromatin Accessibility Analysis.Research square · 2025Article
- Single-cell transcriptomic profiling of immune landscape in triple-negative breast cancer during neoadjuvant chemotherapy.NPJ systems biology and applications · 2025Article
- Micro-/nano-structured zirconia surface promotes osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells by reducing pyroptosis under inflammatory conditions.Journal of dental sciences · 2025Article
- Integrated analysis reveals that EGR1 promotes epithelial IL33 production in T2 asthma.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Early growth response 1 (EGR1) is a multifunctional mammalian transcription factor capable of both enhancing and/or inhibiting gene expression. EGR1 can be activated by a wide array of stimuli such as exposure to growth factors, cytokines, apoptosis, and various cellular stress states including viral infections by both DNA and RNA viruses. Following induction, EGR1 functions as a convergence point for numerous specialized signaling cascades and couples short-term extracellular signals to influence transcriptional regulation of genes required to initiate the appropriate biological response. The role of EGR1 has been extensively studied in both physiological and pathological conditions of the adult nervous system where it is readily expressed in various regions of the brain and is critical for neuronal plasticity and the formation of memories. In addition to its involvement in neuropsychiatric disorders, EGR1 has also been widely examined in the field of cancer where it plays paradoxical roles as a tumor suppressor gene or oncogene. EGR1 is also associated with multiple viral infections such as Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV), Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), human polyomavirus JC virus (JCV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). In this review, we examine EGR1 and its role(s) during viral infections. First, we provide an overview of EGR1 in terms of its structure, other family members, and a brief overview of its roles in non-viral disease states. We also review upstream regulators of EGR1 and downstream factors impacted by EGR1. Then, we extensively examine EGR1 and its roles, both direct and indirect, in regulating replication of DNA and RNA viruses.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.