Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36337984›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2022

Upcycling green carbon black as a reinforcing agent for styrene-butadiene rubber materials.

So-Hyeon Lee, Jun-Hyun Kim, Hyun-Ho Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

So-Hyeon LeeDepartment of Chemistry, Keimyung University Daegu 42601 South Korea rubchem@kmu.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8409-2437
Jun-Hyun KimDepartment of Chemistry, Illinois State University Normal Illinois 61790-4160 USA jkim5@ilstu.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8145-6269
Hyun-Ho ParkDepartment of Chemistry, Keimyung University Daegu 42601 South Korea rubchem@kmu.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5946-3136

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study reports the effects of recovered carbon black (produced in a clean and sustainable way) as a reinforcing agent on the physicochemical properties of a styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) matrix. SBR-based composite materials are prepared with recovered green carbon black (GCB), and these are thoroughly compared to the composite materials containing conventional virgin carbon black (VCB) (produced by the incomplete combustion of petroleum products). The GCB-SBR composite materials generally show detectably inferior properties compared to the VCB-SBR composite under the same preparation conditions due to the limited functionality of the GCB filler. However, the introduction of a small amount of crosslinker, acrylate-functionalized POSS (polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane), into the GCB-SBR composite materials effectively enhances the overall physical properties, including the tensile strength, fracture elongation, and thermal stability. The degree of the crosslinking efficiency, thermal stability, and mechanical properties of the composite materials are optimized and thoroughly examined to demonstrate the possibility of replacing typical VCB with GCB, which can allow for upcycling the inexpensive and ecofriendly carbon black materials as effective reinforcing fillers.

Identifiers

PMID36337984
PMCPMC9597856

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.