Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36337907›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2022

Influenza vaccination is associated with a decreased risk of atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Menglu Liu, Weichun Lin, Tiangang Song, Huilei Zhao, Jianyong Ma, Yujie Zhao, Peng Yu, Zhiwei Yan

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Does influenza vaccination contribute to the prevention of cardiovascular events? An umbrella review.Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Menglu LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Seventh People's Hospital of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, China.
Weichun LinDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Tiangang SongDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Huilei ZhaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Third Hospital of Nanchang, Nanchang, China.
Jianyong MaDepartment of Pharmacology and Systems Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Yujie ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, Seventh People's Hospital of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, China.
Peng YuDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Zhiwei YanDepartment of Sports Rehabilitation, College of Human Kinesiology, Shenyang Sport University, Shenyang, China.
Nanchang University · CNZhengzhou People's Hospital · CNShenyang Sport University · CNThird Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University · CNThird Hospital of Nanchang · CNUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Evidence from longitudinal studies has shown that influenza infection is linked to an increased risk of arrhythmia. Therefore, we aimed to assess the role of influenza vaccination in arrhythmia prevention. Materials and methods: The PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were searched to identify studies that investigated the potential effects of the influenza vaccine on arrhythmia risk published until October 25th, 2021. The study was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42022300815). Results: One RCT with 2,532 patients and six observational studies with 3,167,445 patients were included. One RCT demonstrated a non-significant benefit of the influenza vaccine against arrhythmias [odds ratio (OR) = 0.43, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.11-1.64; Conclusion: Based on the current evidence, influenza vaccination may be associated with a reduced risk of arrhythmia, especially AF. Influenza vaccination may be an effective tool for the prevention of arrhythmias. The effect of influenza vaccination on the risk of VAs and arrhythmias in patients at low risk for cardiovascular diseases should be further studied. Systematic review registration: [https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/], identifier [CRD42022300815].

Indexed as

arrhythmiaatrial fibrillationinfluenza vaccinationmeta-analysisventricular arrhythmia

Identifiers

PMID36337907
PMCPMC9630361
OpenAlexW4306948612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.