Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36337532›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in psychology2022

Cyber security threats: A never-ending challenge for e-commerce.

Xiang Liu, Sayed Fayaz Ahmad, Muhammad Khalid Anser, Jingying Ke, Muhammad Irshad, Jabbar Ul-Haq, Shujaat Abbas

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
29.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Xiang LiuSchool of Economics and Management, Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade, Fuzhou, China.
Sayed Fayaz AhmadDepartment of Engineering Management, Institute of Business Management, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Khalid AnserFaculty of Business and Management Sciences, Superior University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Jingying KeSchool of Business, Xiamen Institute of Technology, Xiamen, China.
Muhammad IrshadDepartment of Management Sciences, University of Gwadar, Gwadar, Pakistan.
Jabbar Ul-HaqDepartment of Economics, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.
Shujaat AbbasGraduate School of Economics and Management, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia.
Fuzhou University · CNInstitute of Business Management · PKUniversity of Sargodha · PKUral Federal University · RUXiamen University of Technology · CNXi'an University of Architecture and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explores the challenge of cyber security threats that e-commerce technology and business are facing. Technology applications for e-commerce are attracting attention from both academia and industry. It has made what was not possible before for the business community and consumers. But it did not come all alone but has brought some challenges, and cyber security challenge is one of them. Cyber security concerns have many forms, but this study focuses on social engineering, denial of services, malware, and attacks on personal data. Firms worldwide spend a lot on addressing cybersecurity issues, which grow each year. However, it seems complicated to overcome the challenge because the attackers continuously search for new vulnerabilities in humans, organizations, and technology. This paper is based on the conceptual analysis of social engineering, denial of services, malware, and attacks on personal data. We argue that implementing modern technology for e-commerce and cybersecurity issues is a never-ending game of cat and mouse. To reduce risks, reliable technology is needed, training of employees and consumer is necessary for using the technology, and a strong policy and regulation is needed at the firm and governmental level.

Indexed as

cyber securitydenial of servicese-commercemalware and attacks on personal datasocial engineering

Identifiers

PMID36337532
PMCPMC9629147
OpenAlexW4306796170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.