Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36337259›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health research2022

Anxiety levels among Palestinian university students during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study.

Eqbal Radwan, Afnan Radwan, Etimad Alattar, Walaa Radwan, Mohammed Alajez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Eqbal RadwanDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza Strip, Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5720-095X
Afnan RadwanFaculty of Education, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza Strip, Palestine.
Etimad AlattarDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza Strip, Palestine.
Walaa RadwanFaculty of Education, Ummah Open University, Gaza Strip, Palestine.
Mohammed AlajezFaculty of Agriculture, Al-Azher University, Gaza Strip, Palestine.
Islamic University of Gaza · PSAl-Azhar University – Gaza · PS

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The widespread of COVID-19 causes serious distress on the mental health of the students during the lockdown period. The present study aimed to identify anxiety levels among students during the COVID-19 crisis. Design and methods: A cross-sectional web-based survey was carried out among university students aged 18-47 years. The 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) was used to assess anxiety symptoms. Results: Among the 1252 participants, the mean age was 28.82 (±7.28) years and 72.6% were female. Based on the results, 22.0% of the participants had no symptoms of anxiety, 25.2% had mild anxiety, 29.6% moderate anxiety, and 23.2% severe anxiety. Moreover, being a female (OR = 0.480, 95% CI = 0.257-0.704), younger age (OR = 0.359, 95% CI = 0.132-0.586), undergraduate level (OR = 0.493, 95% CI = 0.288-0.698), and stability of monthly income (OR = 0.516, 95% CI = 0.308-0.723) were found to be a protective factor against anxiety suffered by the participants. However, having a COVID-19-infected relative or acquaintance was a risk factor for anxiety (OR = 21.870, 95% CI = 21.870-21.870). The results revealed that the level of anxiety symptoms was positively associated with COVID-19 related stressors such as effects on daily living ( Conclusion: The psychological status of university students should be followed during times of health emergencies. It is essential to design a health program for influenced students to assist them to stay resilient throughout perilous situations.

Indexed as

anxietyCOVID-19 pandemicgeneralized anxiety disorderPalestineuniversity students

Identifiers

PMID36337259
PMCPMC9634198
OpenAlexW4307921473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.