Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36337215›Full record

ArticleJournal of physical therapy science2022

Olfactory identification ability in patients with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease.

Masashi Yoshitake, Etsuko Maeshima, Shinichiro Maeshima, Aiko Osawa, Naoki Ito, Ikue Ueda, Masaki Kamiya

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of physical therapy science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Olfactory Dysfunction and Cognitive Decline: Are They Related?Current allergy and asthma reports · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. The first quick olfactory test specific for Alzheimer's disease and French culture.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Brief Test of Olfactory Dysfunction Based on Diagnostic Features of Specific Odors in Early-Stage Alzheimer Disease.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Masashi YoshitakeFaculty of Health Sciences, Kinjo University: 1200 Kasama-machi, Hakusan-shi, Ishikawa 924-8511, Japan.
Etsuko MaeshimaGraduate School of Osaka University of Health and Sport Sciences, Japan.
Shinichiro MaeshimaEducation and Innovation Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Japan.
Aiko OsawaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Japan.
Naoki ItoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Japan.
Ikue UedaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Japan.
Masaki KamiyaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Japan.
National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology · JPKinjo University · JPOsaka University of Health and Sport Sciences · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

[Purpose] To examine the olfactory identification abilities and specify the difficult-to-identify odors in community-dwelling individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD). [Participants and Methods] We included, 12 and 17 patients with MCI (MCI group) and AD (AD group), respectively, and 30 community-dwelling older adults with no history of MCI or a dementia diagnosis (control group). Scores on the Japanese odor stick identification test (OSIT-J), an olfactory identification ability test, were compared among the three groups with intergroup differences examined accordingly. Next, we performed intergroup comparisons of the ratios of correct responses for each odor, and the difficult-to-identify odors were examined. [Results] OSIT-J scores of the MCI and AD groups were significantly lower than those of the control group. There were no intergroup differences in the correct identification of pungent odors. No patients in the AD group could identify the odor of cooking gas. The ability to identify food-related odors was reduced in the MCI and AD groups. [Conclusion] Patients with MCI and AD had reduced olfactory identification abilities in comparison to community-dwelling older adults without cognitive decline. These findings suggest the importance of olfactory evaluation before providing patients with dementia with therapeutic interventions associated with olfactory stimuli.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseMild cognitive impairmentOlfactory impairment

Identifiers

PMID36337215
PMCPMC9622342
OpenAlexW4308552210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.