Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36336895›Full record

ArticleHealth & social care in the community2022

Enhancing deprescribing: A qualitative understanding of the complexities of pharmacist-led deprescribing in care homes.

Linda Birt, David J Wright, Jeanette Blacklock, Christine M Bond, Carmel M Hughes, David P Alldred, Richard Holland, Sion Scott

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health & social care in the community, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Linda BirtSchool Allied Health Professionals, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4527-4414
David J WrightAllied Health Professionals, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3690-9593
Jeanette BlacklockAllied Health Professionals, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Christine M BondInstitute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0429-5208
Carmel M HughesSchool of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4656-6021
David P AlldredSchool of Healthcare, University of Leeds, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2525-4854
Richard HollandLeicester Medical School, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4663-6923
Sion ScottAllied Health Professionals, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7669-0632
University of Leicester · GBQueen's University Belfast · GBUniversity of Aberdeen · GBUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

Department of Health NIHR202053
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The English National Overprescribing Review identified that older people often take eight or more medicines a day. The report recommended pharmacists in primary care should take responsibility for addressing polypharmacy. Overprescribing is a safety concern in care homes as approximately half of older care home residents are prescribed at least one medicine that is unnecessary or now harmful. This predisposes them to adverse outcomes including hospitalisation and mortality. Deprescribing is the planned activity of stopping or reducing a medicine that may no longer be appropriate. Deprescribing, when performed by a pharmacist, is a multidisciplinary activity requiring close communication with general practitioners (GPs) and care home staff. A recently completed trial that integrated pharmacists with prescribing rights into older peoples' care homes found significant variation in proactive deprescribing activity. The aim of the current study was to specifically explore beliefs and practices of deprescribing in care homes. A qualitative approach was adopted to examine individual, social and contextual factors that acted as enablers and barriers to pharmacist deprescribing in care homes. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with participants of the previous study (16 pharmacists, 6 GPs and 7 care home staff from Northern Ireland, Scotland and England). Using thematic analysis, we identified two themes: (a) Structures and systems affecting deprescribing, that is the context in which deprescribing happened, including team involvement and routine practices in GP surgeries and care homes; (b) Balancing risks when deprescribing, that is the perception of individual risk and social barriers were mitigated by understanding the medical background of residents. This supported the clinical understanding that risks from overprescribing were greater than risks from deprescribing. While deprescribing can involve all health professionals in the primary care team, these results suggest the pharmacist is well placed to lead the process; by having both clinical competence and professional willingness to drive this activity forward.

Indexed as

DeprescriptionsGeneral PractitionersAgedClinical CompetenceHumansPharmacistsPolypharmacyCare home staffdeprescribingGPMedicines managementolder peopleover prescribingprimary care

Identifiers

PMID36336895
PMCPMC10100492
OpenAlexW4308322083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.