Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36336604›Full record

ArticlePrimary care diabetes2022

Is self-reported adherence a valid measure of glycaemic control among people living with diabetes in rural India? A cross-sectional analysis.

Leeberk Raja Inbaraj, Elsa Heylen, Krishnamachari Srinivasan, Maria L Ekstrand

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Primary care diabetes, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 77% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Leeberk Raja InbarajDepartment of Community Health and Family Medicine, Bangalore Baptist Hospital, Bengaluru, India; Department of Clinical Research, ICMR- National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India. Electronic address: leeberk2003@gmail.com.
Elsa HeylenDivision of Prevention Sciences, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
Krishnamachari SrinivasanDepartment of Psychiatry, St John's Medical College Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India; Division of Mental Health and Neurosciences, St. John's Research Institute, St. John's National Academy of Health Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Maria L EkstrandDivision of Prevention Sciences, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, USA; Division of Mental Health and Neurosciences, St. John's Research Institute, St. John's National Academy of Health Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
St. John's National Academy of Health Sciences · INNational Institute of Research in Tuberculosis · INUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Improving Mental Health through Integration with Primary Care in Rural KarnatakaR01MH100311 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI EKSTRAND, MARIA L., KRISHNAMACHARI, SRINIVASAN · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVisual analogue scale (VAS) is one of the simplest to measure medication adherence. It has neither been widely used for Non communicable diseases (NCD) nor validated for in the Indian setting. We examined the validity of self-reported medication adherence measures in relation to HbA1C in a rural population with diabetes mellitus (DM).

methodsParticipants with DM was administered VAS, Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DMSQ) and assessed for missed pills. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis were done.

resultsWe recruited 1347 participants and 84% of them reported being 100% adherent as per VAS and 83.8% stated that they did not miss any pills. However, 58.2% of participants who reported having 100% adherence had poor glycaemic control, as did 58.1% of those who did not miss any pills. None of the diabetic self-care measures was significantly associated with glycaemic control.

conclusionWe found a lack of association between self-reported adherence measures and glycaemic control in participants with DM suggesting that self-reported adherence scales may not be valid in this population.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusGlycemic ControlCross-Sectional StudiesHumansIndiaRural PopulationSelf ReportDiabetesMedication adherenceNCDsRural IndiaSelf-reported adherence

Identifiers

PMID36336604
PMCPMC9675721
OpenAlexW4308017495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.