Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36336246›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases2022

SARS-CoV-2 genomic surveillance in Malaysia: displacement of B.1.617.2 with AY lineages as the dominant Delta variants and the introduction of Omicron during the fourth epidemic wave.

Nor Azila Muhammad Azami, David Perera, Ravindran Thayan, Sazaly AbuBakar, I-Ching Sam, Mohd Zaki Salleh, Mohd Noor Mat Isa, Nurul Syakima Ab Mutalib, Wong Kiing Aik, Jeyanthi Suppiah and 25 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors.

Nor Azila Muhammad AzamiUKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
David PereraInstitute of Health and Community Medicine, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Sarawak, Malaysia.
Ravindran ThayanVirology Unit, Infectious Diseases Research Centre, Institute for Medical Research, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Selangor, Malaysia.
Sazaly AbuBakarTropical Infectious Diseases Research & Education Centre (TIDREC), Higher Institution Center of Excellence (HICoE), Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
I-Ching SamDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Medical Microbiology, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mohd Zaki SallehIntegrative Pharmacogenomics Institute, Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, Selangor, Malaysia.
Mohd Noor Mat IsaMalaysia Genome and Vaccine Institute, National Institutes of Biotechnology Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
Nurul Syakima Ab MutalibUKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Wong Kiing AikInstitute of Health and Community Medicine, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Sarawak, Malaysia.
Jeyanthi SuppiahVirology Unit, Infectious Diseases Research Centre, Institute for Medical Research, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Selangor, Malaysia.
Kim-Kee TanTropical Infectious Diseases Research & Education Centre (TIDREC), Higher Institution Center of Excellence (HICoE), Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Yoke Fun ChanDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Lay Kek TehIntegrative Pharmacogenomics Institute, Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, Selangor, Malaysia.
Ghows AzzamMalaysia Genome and Vaccine Institute, National Institutes of Biotechnology Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia; School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
Zahirrah Begam Mohamed RasheedUKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Jonathan Chia Jui ChanInstitute of Health and Community Medicine, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Sarawak, Malaysia.
Khayri Azizi KamelVirology Unit, Infectious Diseases Research Centre, Institute for Medical Research, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Selangor, Malaysia.
Jia-Yi TanTropical Infectious Diseases Research & Education Centre (TIDREC), Higher Institution Center of Excellence (HICoE), Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Omar Khalilur RahmanDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Wai Feng LimIntegrative Pharmacogenomics Institute, Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, Selangor, Malaysia.
Nor Azfa JohariMalaysia Genome and Vaccine Institute, National Institutes of Biotechnology Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
Muhiddin IshakUKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Ryia Illani Mohd YunosUKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mohd Ishtiaq AnasirVirology Unit, Infectious Diseases Research Centre, Institute for Medical Research, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Selangor, Malaysia.
Jo-Ern WongTropical Infectious Diseases Research & Education Centre (TIDREC), Higher Institution Center of Excellence (HICoE), Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Jolene Yin Ling FuDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mohd Nur Fakhruzzaman NoorizhabIntegrative Pharmacogenomics Institute, Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, Selangor, Malaysia.
Irni Suhayu SapianMalaysia Genome and Vaccine Institute, National Institutes of Biotechnology Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
Mira Farzana Mohamad MokhtarUKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Nur Alyaa Afifah Md ShahriUKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Khairun GhafarUKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Siti Nur Hasanah Mohd YusufUKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Yusuf Muhammad NoorMalaysia Genome and Vaccine Institute, National Institutes of Biotechnology Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
Rahman JamalUKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Electronic address: rahmanj@ppukm.ukm.edu.my.
Malaysia COVID-19 Genomics Surveillance Consortium

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study reported SARS-CoV-2 whole genome sequencing results from June 2021 to January 2022 from seven genome sequencing centers in Malaysia as part of the national surveillance program.

methodsCOVID-19 samples that tested positive by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and with cycle threshold values <30 were obtained throughout Malaysia. Sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 complete genomes was performed using Illumina, Oxford Nanopore, or Ion Torrent platforms. A total of 6163 SARS-CoV-2 complete genome sequences were generated over the surveillance period. All sequences were submitted to the Global Initiative on Sharing All Influenza Data database.

resultsFrom June 2021 to January 2022, Malaysia experienced the fourth wave of COVID-19 dominated by the Delta variant of concern, including the original B.1.617.2 lineage and descendant AY lineages. The B.1.617.2 lineage was identified as the early dominant circulating strain throughout the country but over time, was displaced by AY.59 and AY.79 lineages in Peninsular (west) Malaysia, and the AY.23 lineage in east Malaysia. In December 2021, pilgrims returning from Saudi Arabia facilitated the introduction and spread of the BA.1 lineage (Omicron variant of concern) in the country.

conclusionThe changing trends of circulating SARS-CoV-2 lineages were identified, with differences observed between west and east Malaysia. This initiative highlighted the importance of leveraging research expertise in the country to facilitate pandemic response and preparedness.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2GenomicsHumansMalaysiaPandemicsCOVID-19DeltaGenome surveillanceMalaysiaOmicronSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36336246
PMCPMC9632236

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.