Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36335513›Full record

ArticleInternational archives of occupational and environmental health2023

Prevalence and determinants of Italian physicians' burnout in the "post-COVID-19" era.

Elena Fiabane, Simona Margheritti, Edoardo Nicolò Aiello, Stefano Magnone, Massimo Miglioretti, Paola Gabanelli, Ines Giorgi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Prevalence of Burnout in Healthcare Specialties: A Systematic Review Using Copenhagen and Maslach Burnout Inventories.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2022
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  11. Prevalence and determinants of burnout among South African doctors during the COVID-19 pandemic.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elena Fiabane *Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine of Genova Nervi Institute, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Genoa, Italy.
Simona Margheritti *Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy. s.margheritti2@campus.unimib.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7823-9084
Edoardo Nicolò Aiello *PhD Program in Neuroscience, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Stefano MagnoneANAAO ASSOMED Lombardia Associazione Medici Dirigenti, Milan, Italy.
Massimo Miglioretti *Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Paola GabanelliPsychology Unit of Pavia Institute, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy.
Ines Giorgi *Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Sperimentale e Forense, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSeveral studies investigated prevalence and determinants of physicians' burnout during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic, but only a few during the chronic phase of the pandemic. This study thus aimed to examine this topic referring to the "post-COVID-19 era", defined as a chronic and likely-to-be endemic status quo.

methodsA cross-sectional, online survey (November 2021-January 2022) was addressed to physicians in Lombardia (Northern Italy). Besides socio-demographic and COVID-19-related data, measures of personal, work- and patient-related burnout (Copenhagen Burnout Inventory; CBI), depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-8), anxiety (General Anxiety Disorder-7), and self-efficacy (General Self-Efficacy Scale) were collected. Linear/generalized linear models were run to test associations/predictions of interest.

resultsAmong the 958 respondents, burnout symptoms were clinically significant in 18.5% of them. Predictive models showed that female sex (OR = 0.73, 95% CI 0.42-1.27), younger age (OR = 0.94, 95% CI 0.59-1.48), shorter job tenure (OR = 1.01, 95% CI 0.62-1.65), trainee status (OR = 1.41, 95% CI 1.16-7.10), higher PHQ-8 (OR = 1.260, 95% CI 1.16-1.37), and GAD-7 scores (OR = 1.19, 95% CI 1.10-1.30) increased the risk to suffer from clinical burnout. COVID-19-related variables were mostly not related/associated to burnout levels.

conclusionIn Italy, physicians' burnout is moderately prevalent also in the chronic phase of the pandemic, with its determinants being more intrinsic than environmental. The development of effective interventions is needed to help physicians cope with the new challenges of their job.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalCOVID-19PhysiciansBurnout, PsychologicalCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPandemicsPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesBurnoutCOVID-19PandemicPhysiciansRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID36335513
PMCPMC9638242

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.